{
    "meta": {
        "titre": "Listehoublon.fr : répertoire des variétés de houblon",
        "site": "https://listehoublon.fr/",
        "produit_le": "2026-10-28T11:11:33+00:00",
        "derniere_mise_a_jour_des_donnees": "2026-10-28T10:30:00Z",
        "nombre_de_varietes": 355,
        "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr) : réutilisation libre, y compris commerciale, à condition de mentionner listehoublon.fr",
        "journal": "https://listehoublon.fr/donnees/",
        "notes": [
            "Plages : min et max tels que publiés par les obtenteurs et négociants ; null = non publié (jamais zéro).",
            "Huiles : composés en % des huiles totales. Acides en % de la masse du cône.",
            "aromes.familles : familles citées (agrumes, fruits-doux, fruits-verts, fruits-rouges, caramel, boise, menthol, herbes, epice, foin, vegetal, floral) ; les intensités chiffrées sont à consulter chez la source indiquée.",
            "code_ihgc : code à 3 caractères de la liste internationale des variétés de l’IHGC (édition 2025) ; statut_reference : variété officielle reconnue, variété commerciale avérée, sélection locale ou de niche, douteuse ou renommage (mélanges, anciens noms).",
            "protection : protegee (titre en vigueur), presumee (nom déposé, titre à confirmer), anciennement_protegee, ancienne_sans_titre, non_connue.",
            "resistant_a / sensible_a : familles mildiou, oidium, verticilliose, virus, ravageurs ; absence = non renseigné."
        ]
    },
    "varietes": [
        {
            "slug": "admiral",
            "nom": "Admiral",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/admiral/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1998,
            "code_ihgc": "ADM",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 16.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.8,
                    "max": 6.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 37,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 39,
                    "max": 48
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 2.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fort pouvoir amérisant, arômes agrume et herbacé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/admiral"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, IPA américaine, Double IPA (imperial IPA), IPA belge, Bitter anglaise, ESB (extra special bitter)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Amarillo™",
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Centennial",
                    "Challenger",
                    "Chinook",
                    "Northdown",
                    "Target"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "columbia",
                    "nobella",
                    "pahto",
                    "symphony",
                    "dr-rudi"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 300 à 1 900 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/admiral.pdf?v=1793181892"
        },
        {
            "slug": "agate",
            "nom": "Agate",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/agate/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1947,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Variété non vérifiée : ni la liste internationale IHGC, ni un obtenteur, ni un registre officiel ne la mentionnent (recherche du 28/10/2026).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/agate.pdf?v=1793181892"
        },
        {
            "slug": "agnus",
            "nom": "Agnus",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/agnus/",
            "pays": [
                "République tchèque"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2001,
            "code_ihgc": "AGN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fortement épicé et herbacé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/agnus"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Pale ale",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "magnat",
                    "pahto",
                    "merkur",
                    "sybilla",
                    "aurum"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Stabilité moyenne à faible",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/agnus.pdf?v=1793181892"
        },
        {
            "slug": "ahil",
            "nom": "Ahil",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/ahil/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1972,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21050",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 2.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 61.1,
                    "max": 61.1
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7.6,
                    "max": 7.6
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4.3,
                    "max": 4.3
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10.4,
                    "max": 10.4
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Fort pouvoir amérisant",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale belge",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "buket",
                    "saxon",
                    "blisk",
                    "styrian-wolf",
                    "rakau"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "1 540 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 46 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/ahil.pdf?v=1793181892"
        },
        {
            "slug": "ahtanum",
            "nom": "Ahtanum™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/ahtanum/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "AHT",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 16,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "notes citronnées et pamplemousse",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, California common (steam beer), Pale ale, IPA, Bitter anglaise, Ale américaine, Weizen (hefeweizen)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Amarillo™",
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Centennial",
                    "Simcoe®",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "kirin-ii",
                    "orion",
                    "styrian-gold",
                    "keyworths-early",
                    "huller-bitterer"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 775 à 1 950 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 50 à 55 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/ahtanum.pdf?v=1793181895"
        },
        {
            "slug": "akoya",
            "nom": "Akoya™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/akoya/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2019,
            "code_ihgc": "AKO",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes",
                    "epice",
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Thé, épicé, fruits verts, poivre",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Northern Brewer",
                    "Perle",
                    "Tradition"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Précoce",
                "rendement": "2 000 à 2 500 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/akoya.pdf?v=1793181894"
        },
        {
            "slug": "alliance",
            "nom": "Alliance",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/alliance/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1960,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 66050",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.6,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 5.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.47,
                    "max": 1.35
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 36.7,
                    "max": 36.7
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11.3,
                    "max": 11.3
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1.9,
                    "max": 1.9
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "janus",
                    "blue-northern-brewer",
                    "liberty",
                    "ultra",
                    "nordgaard"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 050 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 78 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/alliance.pdf?v=1793181895"
        },
        {
            "slug": "alora",
            "nom": "Alora™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/alora/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2023,
            "code_ihgc": "ALR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Pêche, yuzu, melon sucré, abricot",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Précoce",
                "rendement": "2 550 à 2 800 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/alora.pdf?v=1793181894"
        },
        {
            "slug": "altus",
            "nom": "Altus™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/altus/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2020,
            "code_ihgc": "ATS",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 18.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "epice",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Mandarine, épicé prononcé, résineux",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Très tardive",
                "rendement": "3 200 à 3 500 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/altus.pdf?v=1793181896"
        },
        {
            "slug": "amalia",
            "nom": "Amalia",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/amalia/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.2,
                    "max": 8.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Terreux, agrumes intenses",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale brune (brown ale)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/amalia.pdf?v=1793181896"
        },
        {
            "slug": "amarillo",
            "nom": "Amarillo™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/amarillo/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "VG1",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 1.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 68,
                    "max": 70
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 4
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "notes de citron et orange",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/amarillor-vgxp01-cv"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "American pale ale (APA), IPA, Bitter anglaise, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Ahtanum™",
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Centennial",
                    "Chinook",
                    "Summer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "amarillo-vgxp01",
                    "hallertauer-gold",
                    "styrian-wolf",
                    "ahil",
                    "pride-of-kent"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 200 à 1 600 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 96 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/amarillo.pdf?v=1793181897"
        },
        {
            "slug": "amarillo-vgxp01",
            "nom": "Amarillo™ VGXP01",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/amarillo-vgxp01/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2003,
            "code_ihgc": "VG1",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 1.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 68,
                    "max": 70
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 4
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "notes de citron et orange",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/amarillo?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "American pale ale (APA), IPA, Bitter anglaise, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Ahtanum™",
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Centennial",
                    "Chinook",
                    "Summer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "amarillo",
                    "hallertauer-gold",
                    "styrian-wolf",
                    "ahil",
                    "pride-of-kent"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 200 à 1 600 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 96 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/amarillo-vgxp01.pdf?v=1793181897"
        },
        {
            "slug": "amethyst",
            "nom": "Amethyst",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/amethyst/",
            "pays": [
                "République tchèque"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Variété non vérifiée : ni la liste internationale IHGC, ni un obtenteur, ni un registre officiel ne la mentionnent (recherche du 28/10/2026).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.4,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 42,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "terreux, épicé, citronné",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "crystal",
                    "lorien",
                    "bobek",
                    "sterling",
                    "aurum"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/amethyst.pdf?v=1793181898"
        },
        {
            "slug": "amira",
            "nom": "Amira",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/amira/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2022,
            "code_ihgc": "AMI",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.1,
                    "max": 3.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.53,
                    "max": 1.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice",
                    "agrumes",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Classique houblonné, légèrement épicé, touche fine d'agrumes (citron), légèrement herbacé, amertume de caractère et agréable",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "pilsner, kolsch, altbier, bock",
                "substituts": [
                    "Perle",
                    "Tradition"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/amira.pdf?v=1793181899"
        },
        {
            "slug": "apollo",
            "nom": "Apollo",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/apollo/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2006,
            "code_ihgc": "APO",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Amérisant, arômes de pamplemousse",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Apollo/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Double IPA (imperial IPA), Bière de spécialité",
                "substituts": [
                    "Columbus",
                    "Magnum",
                    "Millennium",
                    "Nugget",
                    "Zeus"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "summit",
                    "pacific-jade",
                    "sorachi-ace",
                    "southern-star",
                    "magnum"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 900 à 3 350 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 à 90 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/apollo.pdf?v=1793181899"
        },
        {
            "slug": "apolon",
            "nom": "Apolon",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/apolon/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21051",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 2.25,
                    "max": 2.25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.3,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 63,
                    "max": 63
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11.3,
                    "max": 11.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Bitter anglaise",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "magnat",
                    "nectaron",
                    "lunga",
                    "saxon",
                    "hallertauer-gold"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 57 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/apolon.pdf?v=1793181900"
        },
        {
            "slug": "aquila",
            "nom": "Aquila",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/aquila/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1994,
            "code_ihgc": "AQU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6.7,
                    "max": 8.9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.1,
                    "max": 4.9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 46,
                    "max": 46
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.45,
                    "max": 1.45
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 62,
                    "max": 62
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2.2,
                    "max": 2.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Saison",
                "substituts": [
                    "Cluster (USA)",
                    "Galena"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "golden-star",
                    "talisman",
                    "first-choice",
                    "pocket-talisman",
                    "yakima-cluster"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 380 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 40 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/aquila.pdf?v=1793181901"
        },
        {
            "slug": "aramis",
            "nom": "Aramis",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/aramis/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "ARS",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.9,
                    "max": 8.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.8,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 42,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.2,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7.4,
                    "max": 7.4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 4
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "herbes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "herbacé, épicé, citronné",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/aramis"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Pale ale, IPA, Porter, Ale belge, Saison, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Ahtanum™",
                    "Centennial",
                    "Challenger",
                    "Chinook",
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Strisselspalt",
                    "Tettnanger",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "columbia",
                    "pioneer",
                    "nobella",
                    "styrian-gold",
                    "pilgrim"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/aramis.pdf?v=1793181901"
        },
        {
            "slug": "archer",
            "nom": "Archer",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/archer/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2013,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 32,
                    "max": 38
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 0.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.4,
                    "max": 0.4
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Floral, pêche",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "mystic",
                    "sovereign",
                    "sussex",
                    "eastern-green",
                    "fuggle-usa"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/archer.pdf?v=1793181903"
        },
        {
            "slug": "ariana",
            "nom": "Ariana®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/ariana/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2016,
            "code_ihgc": "ANA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 2.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 47,
                    "max": 57.6
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruit de la passion, jasmin, ananas, mandarine",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/ariana/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/ariana.pdf?v=1793181905"
        },
        {
            "slug": "atlas",
            "nom": "Atlas",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/atlas/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21052",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.3,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 59,
                    "max": 59
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13.3,
                    "max": 13.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "citron vert et résine",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "American pale ale (APA), Ale belge",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "blisk",
                    "centennial",
                    "southern-cross",
                    "idaho-gem",
                    "vojvodina"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "730 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 50 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "virus"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/atlas.pdf?v=1793181904"
        },
        {
            "slug": "audacia",
            "nom": "Audacia®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/audacia/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2023,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USPP36734",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 18.2,
                    "max": 20.2
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.1,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 11.4
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6.5,
                    "max": 7.3
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Cassis, grenade, litchi, myrtille d'Amérique (huckleberry), rose, lilas, lavande",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "hersbrucker-pure",
                    "olicana",
                    "citiva",
                    "tettnanger-usa",
                    "bianca"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Fin août - début septembre à Début septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/audacia.pdf?v=1793181904"
        },
        {
            "slug": "aurora",
            "nom": "Aurora",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/aurora/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1971,
            "code_ihgc": "SSA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.7,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 1.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 51,
                    "max": 51
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 10
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "épicé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/aurora"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager brune (dunkel), American pale ale (APA)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Northern Brewer",
                    "Styrian Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "northern-brewer-usa",
                    "zenith",
                    "yakima-gold",
                    "barbe-rouge",
                    "godiva"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 055 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 à 75 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/aurora.pdf?v=1793181905"
        },
        {
            "slug": "aurum",
            "nom": "Aurum",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/aurum/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2020,
            "code_ihgc": "AUR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2.1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 48.7,
                    "max": 48.7
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 21.6,
                    "max": 21.6
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7.6,
                    "max": 7.6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 0.8
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice",
                    "herbes",
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arômes de houblon classiques très fins et délicats, épicé, herbacé, agrumes frais selon le moment d'ajout, amertume fine et douce",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "pilsner, lager, kolsch, altbier",
                "substituts": [
                    "Tettnanger"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "sterling",
                    "strisselspalt",
                    "delta",
                    "cerera",
                    "cashmere"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "2 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/aurum.pdf?v=1793181906"
        },
        {
            "slug": "azacca",
            "nom": "Azacca®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/azacca/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2013,
            "code_ihgc": "AZA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 38,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 46,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Aromatiques de fruits tropicaux et de Citron. Notes de dégustation de mangue épicée, d'ananas, de mandarine et de pin.",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/azaccatm"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "idaho-gem",
                    "calypso",
                    "jarrylo",
                    "krush",
                    "dana"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 465 à 2 690 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/azacca.pdf?v=1793181906"
        },
        {
            "slug": "backa",
            "nom": "Backa",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/backa/",
            "pays": [
                "Serbie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1956,
            "code_ihgc": "BAC",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.1,
                    "max": 6.9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 7.4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 0.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 67 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/backa.pdf?v=1793181907"
        },
        {
            "slug": "banner",
            "nom": "Banner",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/banner/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1996,
            "code_ihgc": "BAN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8.4,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.3,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.17,
                    "max": 2.17
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 66.4,
                    "max": 66.4
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11.8,
                    "max": 11.8
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7.7,
                    "max": 7.7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Potentiel amérisant important, aromatique fin",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Bitter anglaise",
                "substituts": [
                    "Aquila",
                    "Cluster (USA)",
                    "Galena"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "pride-of-kent",
                    "hybrid-2",
                    "sun",
                    "nectaron",
                    "bitter-gold"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "2 017 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 43 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/banner.pdf?v=1793181908"
        },
        {
            "slug": "barbe-rouge",
            "nom": "Barbe Rouge",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/barbe-rouge/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "BBR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.5,
                    "max": 9.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.6,
                    "max": 4.6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.1,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 52
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 100
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Agrumes, fruits rouges",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "yakima-gold",
                    "orion",
                    "nordgaard",
                    "omega",
                    "rakau"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/barbe-rouge.pdf?v=1793181909"
        },
        {
            "slug": "bates-brewer",
            "nom": "Bate’s Brewer",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/bates-brewer/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": null,
            "annee_sortie": 1900,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
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                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
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                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/bates-brewer.pdf?v=1793181909"
        },
        {
            "slug": "beata",
            "nom": "Beata",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/beata/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1995,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Miel, abricot, amandes",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "hull-melon",
                    "wakatu",
                    "talus",
                    "satus",
                    "mount-hood"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/beata.pdf?v=1793181909"
        },
        {
            "slug": "belma",
            "nom": "Belma®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/belma/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2012,
            "code_ihgc": "BEL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9.4,
                    "max": 12.1
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Notes d'orange, melon, fraise, ananas avec une pointe de pamplemousse",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/belma?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, Golden ale (ale blonde)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/belma.pdf?v=1793181910"
        },
        {
            "slug": "bianca",
            "nom": "Bianca",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/bianca/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21698",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.4,
                    "max": 3.4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 13
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [
                    "Sunbeam"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "challenger",
                    "blue-northern-brewer",
                    "sovereign",
                    "nadwislanska",
                    "tettnanger-usa"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/bianca.pdf?v=1793181911"
        },
        {
            "slug": "bitter-gold",
            "nom": "Bitter Gold",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/bitter-gold/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1999,
            "code_ihgc": "BIG",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 15.4,
                    "max": 18.8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6.1,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 41
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.81,
                    "max": 3.92
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 68.2,
                    "max": 68.2
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7.5,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8.4,
                    "max": 8.4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1.2,
                    "max": 1.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Bitter-Gold/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, IPA, Bitter anglaise, Ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Galena",
                    "Nugget"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "banner",
                    "sun",
                    "hybrid-2",
                    "pride-of-kent",
                    "el-dorado"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 55,6 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/bitter-gold.pdf?v=1793181911"
        },
        {
            "slug": "blato",
            "nom": "Blato",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/blato/",
            "pays": [
                "République tchèque"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21527",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 3.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.65,
                    "max": 0.65
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 47,
                    "max": 47
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11.2,
                    "max": 11.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "precoce-de-bourgogne",
                    "spalter-select",
                    "lubelska-pulawy",
                    "tettnanger-a",
                    "cekin"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "670 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 65 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/blato.pdf?v=1793181912"
        },
        {
            "slug": "blisk",
            "nom": "Blisk",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/blisk/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9.7,
                    "max": 14.1
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 4.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.01,
                    "max": 2.01
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 58,
                    "max": 58
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3.7,
                    "max": 3.7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15.6,
                    "max": 15.6
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale anglaise",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "omega",
                    "ahil",
                    "vojvodina",
                    "rakau",
                    "nectaron"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 350 à 3 250 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 45 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/blisk.pdf?v=1793181913"
        },
        {
            "slug": "blue-northern-brewer",
            "nom": "Blue Northern Brewer",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/blue-northern-brewer/",
            "pays": [
                "Belgique"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1992,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21079",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.76,
                    "max": 0.76
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Chinook"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "challenger",
                    "bianca",
                    "alliance",
                    "nadwislanska",
                    "sovereign"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "90 à 730 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 78 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/blue-northern-brewer.pdf?v=1793181914"
        },
        {
            "slug": "boadicea",
            "nom": "Boadicea",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/boadicea/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2004,
            "code_ihgc": "BOA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.4,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "épicé, herbacé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/boadicea"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "godiva",
                    "barbe-rouge",
                    "pilot",
                    "endeavour",
                    "minstrel"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/boadicea.pdf?v=1793181914"
        },
        {
            "slug": "bobek",
            "nom": "Bobek",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/bobek/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "SGB",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 9.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6.6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 31
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.7,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 63
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme plaisant, pin",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/bobek"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale anglaise",
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Styrian Golding",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "huller-bitterer",
                    "tettnanger-a",
                    "tettnanger-b",
                    "lubelska-pulawy",
                    "barbe-rouge"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "900 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 66 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/bobek.pdf?v=1793181914"
        },
        {
            "slug": "bor",
            "nom": "Bor",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/bor/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "BOR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.65,
                    "max": 0.65
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Bor/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner, Pale ale, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "goldings-nz",
                    "nadwislanska",
                    "star",
                    "orbit",
                    "ultra"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 010 à 1 790 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 67 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/bor.pdf?v=1793181915"
        },
        {
            "slug": "bouclier",
            "nom": "Bouclier",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/bouclier/",
            "pays": [
                "France",
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "CPVO 20121632",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.8,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.4,
                    "max": 3.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 42,
                    "max": 47
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.1,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 38,
                    "max": 38
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3.4,
                    "max": 3.4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Poivre, livèche, ail, noix de muscade, gingembre",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Pale ale, Golden ale (ale blonde), Ale anglaise, Imperial stout, Saison",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "mystic",
                    "godiva",
                    "yakima-cluster",
                    "tolhurst",
                    "perle-usa"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/bouclier.pdf?v=1793181915"
        },
        {
            "slug": "bramling",
            "nom": "Bramling",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/bramling/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1900,
            "code_ihgc": "BRX",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.8,
                    "max": 5.8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 0.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Aromatique fin, légèrement citronné",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, Golden ale (ale blonde), Bitter anglaise, Bière de Noël et d'hiver, Stout, Imperial stout, Ale de seigle (rye ale)",
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Progress",
                    "Whitbread Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "670 à 1 120 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 76 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/bramling.pdf?v=1793181916"
        },
        {
            "slug": "bramling-cross",
            "nom": "Bramling Cross",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/bramling-cross/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1927,
            "code_ihgc": "BRX",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7.8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.3,
                    "max": 3.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.7,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Notes de citron, cassis, mûres et prunes particulières lorsqu'elles sont utilisées en complément Tardif.",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/bramling-cross"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Golden ale (ale blonde), Strong ale, Porter, Stout",
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Progress",
                    "Whitbread Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "mystic",
                    "sussex",
                    "archer",
                    "groene-bel",
                    "defender"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 500 à 1 680 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/bramling-cross.pdf?v=1793181916"
        },
        {
            "slug": "bravo",
            "nom": "Bravo",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/bravo/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2006,
            "code_ihgc": "BRO",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 2.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "épicé, terreux, et floral",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Bravo/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "American pale ale (APA), IPA, ESB (extra special bitter)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Apollo",
                    "Columbus",
                    "Magnum",
                    "Nugget",
                    "Zeus"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "spalt",
                    "willamette-aus",
                    "hallertau-usa",
                    "styrian-gold",
                    "northdown"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "2 700 à 3 100 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/bravo.pdf?v=1793181917"
        },
        {
            "slug": "brewers-gold-uk",
            "nom": "Brewer’s Gold (UK)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/brewers-gold-uk/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1919,
            "code_ihgc": "BGO",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.1,
                    "max": 11.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 6.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 6.1
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.96,
                    "max": 1.96
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 66.7,
                    "max": 66.7
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11.6,
                    "max": 11.6
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6.5,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Notes d'épices et cassis",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/brewers-gold"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "American pale ale (APA), Bitter anglaise, Ale, Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Bullion",
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Galena",
                    "Northdown",
                    "Northern Brewer (USA)"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "lunga",
                    "nectaron",
                    "mistral",
                    "apolon",
                    "strata"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "2 080 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/brewers-gold-uk.pdf?v=1793181918"
        },
        {
            "slug": "brewers-gold-usa",
            "nom": "Brewer’s Gold (USA)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/brewers-gold-usa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "BGO",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8.1,
                    "max": 13.1
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.7,
                    "max": 6.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 41,
                    "max": 41
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 1.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Bullion",
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Galena",
                    "Northdown",
                    "Northern Brewer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "pilot",
                    "idaho-7",
                    "mystic",
                    "barbe-rouge",
                    "early-promise"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "2 186 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Stabilité faible",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": "https://brewstock.fr/produit/brewersgold-bio/"
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/brewers-gold-usa.pdf?v=1793181918"
        },
        {
            "slug": "bru-1",
            "nom": "Bru-1",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/bru-1/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2018,
            "code_ihgc": "BR1",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 100
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Ananas, pomme, poire",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/bru-1tm"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, NEIPA (IPA trouble)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "jarrylo",
                    "satus",
                    "el-dorado",
                    "nectaron",
                    "dolcita"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/bru-1.pdf?v=1793181919"
        },
        {
            "slug": "buket",
            "nom": "Buket",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/buket/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21240",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.9,
                    "max": 4.9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.15,
                    "max": 2.15
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 57,
                    "max": 57
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5.4,
                    "max": 5.4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale anglaise",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "saxon",
                    "nectaron",
                    "ahil",
                    "rakau",
                    "yakima-gold"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 190 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 53 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/buket.pdf?v=1793181919"
        },
        {
            "slug": "bullion",
            "nom": "Bullion",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/bullion/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1938,
            "code_ihgc": "BUL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8.1,
                    "max": 13.1
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.7,
                    "max": 9.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 39,
                    "max": 39
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.14,
                    "max": 2.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "épices et fruits jaunes",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Doppelbock, Stout, Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Brewer’s Gold (UK)",
                    "Chinook",
                    "Columbus",
                    "Galena",
                    "Northern Brewer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "bullion-10a",
                    "jarrylo",
                    "zappa",
                    "pride-of-ringwood",
                    "ella"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "2 000 à 2 400 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 40 à 50 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/bullion.pdf?v=1793181920"
        },
        {
            "slug": "bullion-10a",
            "nom": "Bullion 10A",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/bullion-10a/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1972,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21056",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 13.8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.8,
                    "max": 6.9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 42,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.55,
                    "max": 1.55
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 63,
                    "max": 63
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.2,
                    "max": 0.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Epices et fruits jaunes",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Doppelbock, Stout, Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Brewer’s Gold (UK)",
                    "Chinook",
                    "Columbus",
                    "Galena",
                    "Northern Brewer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "nectaron",
                    "toyomidori",
                    "eroica",
                    "mistral",
                    "ernest"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "2 240 à 2 800 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Stabilité faible",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/bullion-10a.pdf?v=1793181920"
        },
        {
            "slug": "buzz-bullets",
            "nom": "Buzz Bullets",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/buzz-bullets/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Mélange de plusieurs variétés vendu sous un nom commercial : ce n'est pas une variété.",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Floral et notes de citron",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, IPA, Ale américaine",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/buzz-bullets.pdf?v=1793181921"
        },
        {
            "slug": "calicross",
            "nom": "Calicross",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/calicross/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1960,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 66054",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.8,
                    "max": 7.9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 7.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 44
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.42,
                    "max": 1.39
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 54,
                    "max": 68
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Floral, fruité et terreux",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Golden ale (ale blonde), Bitter anglaise, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale anglaise, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Ale brune (brown ale), Strong ale, Bière de Noël et d'hiver, Porter, Stout, Lambic",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "nectaron",
                    "toyomidori",
                    "citiva",
                    "cascade-usa",
                    "cluster-usa"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 200 à 2 300 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 78 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/calicross.pdf?v=1793181922"
        },
        {
            "slug": "caliente",
            "nom": "Caliente",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/caliente/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 15.3,
                    "max": 15.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.3,
                    "max": 4.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.9,
                    "max": 1.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Faveurs d'agrumes, de pêche et de pin, arômes de fruits jaunes et de mandarine",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, Bière de blé (wheat), Bière de spécialité",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/caliente.pdf?v=1793181922"
        },
        {
            "slug": "california-cluster",
            "nom": "California Cluster",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/california-cluster/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "CLU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 8.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Cream ale, Pale ale anglaise, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Porter, Vin d'orge (barley wine), Bière de spécialité",
                "substituts": [
                    "Eroica",
                    "Galena"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/california-cluster.pdf?v=1793181922"
        },
        {
            "slug": "callista",
            "nom": "Callista",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/callista/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2016,
            "code_ihgc": "CAL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.4,
                    "max": 2.1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 54,
                    "max": 63.5
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fraise, pêche, caramel, fruit de la passion, orange",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/callista/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/callista.pdf?v=1793181924"
        },
        {
            "slug": "callista-2",
            "nom": "Callista®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/callista-2/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2016,
            "code_ihgc": "CAL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.4,
                    "max": 2.1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 54,
                    "max": 63.5
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fraise, pêche, caramel, fruit de la passion, orange",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/callista-2.pdf?v=1793181923"
        },
        {
            "slug": "calypso",
            "nom": "Calypso",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/calypso/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "CPO",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Croustillant, fruité, saveur de pommes, poires, fruits secs et citron vert.",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Calypso/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale, Stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "ella",
                    "triumph",
                    "azacca",
                    "vista",
                    "idaho-gem"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "2 800 à 3 370 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/calypso.pdf?v=1793181924"
        },
        {
            "slug": "canadian-redvine",
            "nom": "Canadian Redvine",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/canadian-redvine/",
            "pays": [
                "Canada"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21679",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 47,
                    "max": 47
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 11.2,
                    "max": 11.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 70,
                    "max": 70
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "cerise, pamplemousse",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Porter",
                "substituts": [
                    "Galena",
                    "Magnum",
                    "Newport"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "riwaka",
                    "first-choice",
                    "mandarina-bavaria",
                    "aquila",
                    "elani"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "2 240 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/canadian-redvine.pdf?v=1793181924"
        },
        {
            "slug": "canterbury-whitebine",
            "nom": "Canterbury Whitebine",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/canterbury-whitebine/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
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                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
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                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Aromatique fin",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Mathon"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/canterbury-whitebine.pdf?v=1793181925"
        },
        {
            "slug": "cascade-argentine",
            "nom": "Cascade (Argentine)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cascade-argentine/",
            "pays": [
                "Argentine"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "CAS",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.2,
                    "max": 3.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "citronelle, résineux, légèrement agrumes",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Kölsch, Cream ale, American pale ale (APA), Golden ale (ale blonde), Vin d'orge (barley wine), Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Tettnanger"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/cascade-argentine.pdf?v=1793181925"
        },
        {
            "slug": "cascade-australie",
            "nom": "Cascade (Australie)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cascade-australie/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "CAS",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 60
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 60
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 9
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "citronnelle, résineux, pamplemousse",
                "source_intensites": "https://hops.com.au/cascade/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, American pale ale (APA), Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "dr-rudi",
                    "pilot",
                    "tolhurst",
                    "willamette-aus",
                    "saxon"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/cascade-australie.pdf?v=1793181926"
        },
        {
            "slug": "cascade-france",
            "nom": "Cascade (France)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cascade-france/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1972,
            "code_ihgc": "CAS",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.9,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.6,
                    "max": 6.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 37
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.85,
                    "max": 1.64
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Floral, avec une touche de citron et des notes de pamplemousse",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, American pale ale (APA), Ale, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Ahtanum™",
                    "Amarillo™",
                    "Centennial",
                    "Columbus"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 48 à 52 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": "https://brewstock.fr/produit/us-cascade-bio-fr-riquier-thevenin/"
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/cascade-france.pdf?v=1793181926"
        },
        {
            "slug": "cascade-nouvelle-zelande",
            "nom": "Cascade (Nouvelle-Zélande)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cascade-nouvelle-zelande/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "CAS",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Similaire au <a href=\"https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cascade-usa/\">Cascade (USA) </a>",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, American pale ale (APA), Ale, Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Ahtanum™",
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Centennial",
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/cascade-nouvelle-zelande.pdf?v=1793181927"
        },
        {
            "slug": "cascade-usa",
            "nom": "Cascade (USA)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cascade-usa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1972,
            "code_ihgc": "CAS",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 8.9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.6,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 60
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 8
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Floral, avec une touche de citron et des notes de pamplemousse",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/cascade"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, American pale ale (APA), Ale, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Ahtanum™",
                    "Amarillo™",
                    "Centennial",
                    "Columbus"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "hallertau-nz",
                    "nobella",
                    "elani",
                    "kirin-ii",
                    "centennial"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 017 à 2 465 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 48 à 52 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": "https://hopstock.fr/produit/racine-nue-dun-an-houblon-us-cascade-2ans/",
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/cascade-usa.pdf?v=1793181927"
        },
        {
            "slug": "cashmere",
            "nom": "Cashmere",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cashmere/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2013,
            "code_ihgc": "CMR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.7,
                    "max": 9.1
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 7.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.2,
                    "max": 1.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 39,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Amertume douce, herbacée, saveurs de citron, citron vert et melon",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/cashmere?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Saison",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "barbe-rouge",
                    "elsaesser",
                    "orion",
                    "aurum",
                    "kitamidori"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 75 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/cashmere.pdf?v=1793181928"
        },
        {
            "slug": "cekin",
            "nom": "Cekin",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cekin/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1980,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21613",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.07,
                    "max": 1.07
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 47.9,
                    "max": 47.9
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 16.5,
                    "max": 16.5
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6.2,
                    "max": 6.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7.1,
                    "max": 7.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Aromatique fin",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "cicero",
                    "early-prolific",
                    "spalter-select",
                    "zenith",
                    "hersbrucker-pure"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "630 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 79 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/cekin.pdf?v=1793181928"
        },
        {
            "slug": "celeia",
            "nom": "Celeia",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/celeia/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1990,
            "code_ihgc": "SGC",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.31,
                    "max": 1.31
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 49.5,
                    "max": 49.5
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17.6,
                    "max": 17.6
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7.2,
                    "max": 7.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5.6,
                    "max": 5.6
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Floral et Citron",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/celeia"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale anglaise",
                "substituts": [
                    "Bobek",
                    "Saaz",
                    "Styrian Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "strisselspalt",
                    "sterling",
                    "aurora",
                    "east-kent-golding",
                    "keyworths-early"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "960 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 56 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/celeia.pdf?v=1793181929"
        },
        {
            "slug": "celeste",
            "nom": "Celeste™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/celeste/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2026,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruit de la passion, melon miel, pin, agrumes, floral",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/celeste.pdf?v=1793181929"
        },
        {
            "slug": "centennial",
            "nom": "Centennial",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/centennial/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1990,
            "code_ihgc": "CEN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9.5,
                    "max": 11.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "terreux et floral avec une note de citron",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/centennial"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, ESB (extra special bitter), Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Chinook",
                    "Columbus",
                    "Galena",
                    "Nugget",
                    "Zeus"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "mosaic",
                    "rakau",
                    "aurora",
                    "citra",
                    "atlas"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 500 à 1 750 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 65 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/centennial.pdf?v=1793181930"
        },
        {
            "slug": "cerera",
            "nom": "Cerera",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cerera/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1980,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21612",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.54,
                    "max": 1.54
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 58,
                    "max": 58
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Même arôme que la <a href=\"https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/saaz/\">Saaz</a>",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "wuerttemberger",
                    "lubelska-pulawy",
                    "tettnanger-b",
                    "rakau",
                    "northern-brewer-usa"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 090 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 49 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/cerera.pdf?v=1793181930"
        },
        {
            "slug": "challenger",
            "nom": "Challenger",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/challenger/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1972,
            "code_ihgc": "CHA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6.5,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.2,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/wye-challenger"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Golden ale (ale blonde), Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Hersbrucker"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "blue-northern-brewer",
                    "bianca",
                    "nadwislanska",
                    "alliance",
                    "kitamidori"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 400 à 1 800 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 à 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/challenger.pdf?v=1793181931"
        },
        {
            "slug": "chelan",
            "nom": "Chelan",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/chelan/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1994,
            "code_ihgc": "CHE",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 15.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 8.5,
                    "max": 11.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 1.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Fortement amérisant",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/chelan"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale américaine",
                "substituts": [
                    "Galena",
                    "Nugget"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "satus",
                    "tillicum",
                    "banner",
                    "hybrid-2",
                    "jarrylo"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "2 460 à 2 910 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/chelan.pdf?v=1793181931"
        },
        {
            "slug": "chinook",
            "nom": "Chinook",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/chinook/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1985,
            "code_ihgc": "CHI",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Pin et épices",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/chinook"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale, IPA, Ale américaine, Bière de Noël et d'hiver, Porter, Stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Bullion",
                    "Columbus",
                    "Eroica",
                    "Galena",
                    "Northern Brewer",
                    "Nugget",
                    "Target"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "phoenix",
                    "flyer",
                    "pilot",
                    "outeniqua",
                    "fuggle-n"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 700 à 2 230 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 68 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": "https://hopstock.fr/produit/jeune-plant-xxl-x40-houblon-chinook/",
                "cones_brewstock": "https://brewstock.fr/produit/chinook-conversion/"
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/chinook.pdf?v=1793181932"
        },
        {
            "slug": "cicero",
            "nom": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cicero/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1980,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21614",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.4,
                    "max": 2.4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.05,
                    "max": 1.05
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 51,
                    "max": 51
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "American pale ale (APA)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "cekin",
                    "petham-golding",
                    "eastwell-golding",
                    "early-promise",
                    "early-prolific"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "810 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/cicero.pdf?v=1793181932"
        },
        {
            "slug": "citiva",
            "nom": "Citiva",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/citiva/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2020,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Nom commercial dont la composition n'est pas publiée : probablement un mélange plutôt qu'une variété.",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.2,
                    "max": 7.6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.2,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 0.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 58
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10.7,
                    "max": 11.13
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9.2,
                    "max": 9.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Pêche, floral, pin",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, NEIPA (IPA trouble)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "mistral",
                    "triskel",
                    "jester",
                    "rakau",
                    "lubelska-pulawy"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/citiva.pdf?v=1793181933"
        },
        {
            "slug": "citra",
            "nom": "Citra®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/citra/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2008,
            "code_ihgc": "CIT",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 60,
                    "max": 70
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron, pamplemousse, citron vert, fruits tropicaux, amertume marquée",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/citrar"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Ale américaine, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Centennial",
                    "Mosaic®",
                    "Simcoe®"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "luminosa",
                    "nectaron",
                    "centennial",
                    "elani",
                    "mosaic"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 600 à 1 800 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 75 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "ravageurs"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/citra.pdf?v=1793181933"
        },
        {
            "slug": "cluster-aus",
            "nom": "Cluster (AUS)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cluster-aus/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "CLU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 8.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.4,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Résineux, herbacé",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Ale, Stout",
                "substituts": [
                    "Galena",
                    "Northern Brewer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "yakima-cluster",
                    "northern-brewer-uk",
                    "bobek",
                    "nobella",
                    "columbia"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 900 à 2 400 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/cluster-aus.pdf?v=1793181934"
        },
        {
            "slug": "cluster-usa",
            "nom": "Cluster (USA)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cluster-usa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "CLU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.4,
                    "max": 0.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 38,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Légèrement floral",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/cluster"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Cream ale, Pale ale anglaise, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Porter, Vin d'orge (barley wine), Bière de spécialité",
                "substituts": [
                    "Eroica",
                    "Galena"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "yakima-cluster",
                    "neoplanta",
                    "southern-brewer",
                    "density",
                    "herald"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 600 à 2 140 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 à 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "virus"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/cluster-usa.pdf?v=1793181934"
        },
        {
            "slug": "cobb",
            "nom": "Cobb",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/cobb/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1881,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.4,
                    "max": 6.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 1.9,
                    "max": 2.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Ale anglaise",
                "substituts": [
                    "Early Bird",
                    "East Kent Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 500 à 2 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 46 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/cobb.pdf?v=1793181935"
        },
        {
            "slug": "coigneau",
            "nom": "Coigneau",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/coigneau/",
            "pays": [
                "Belgique"
            ],
            "usage": null,
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "COI",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner, Lambic",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/coigneau.pdf?v=1793181935"
        },
        {
            "slug": "columbia",
            "nom": "Columbia",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/columbia/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1980,
            "code_ihgc": "CBA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8.8,
                    "max": 8.8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.21,
                    "max": 1.21
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 55,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4.1,
                    "max": 4.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "herbacé, mélange de Citron",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "nobella",
                    "southern-brewer",
                    "aramis",
                    "keyworths-early",
                    "yakima-cluster"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 710 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 72 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/columbia.pdf?v=1793181936"
        },
        {
            "slug": "columbus",
            "nom": "Columbus",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/columbus/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "CBS",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/columbus"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale américaine, Ale brune (brown ale), Stout, Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Bullion",
                    "Chinook",
                    "Northern Brewer",
                    "Nugget",
                    "Target",
                    "Warrior®",
                    "Zeus"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "eastern-gold",
                    "herald",
                    "yeoman",
                    "outeniqua",
                    "symphony"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 000 à 2 500 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 50 à 60 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/columbus.pdf?v=1793181936"
        },
        {
            "slug": "comet",
            "nom": "Comet",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/comet/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": null,
            "annee_sortie": 1974,
            "code_ihgc": "COM",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9.4,
                    "max": 12.4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 6.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 41,
                    "max": 41
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.98,
                    "max": 1.98
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 67,
                    "max": 67
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Pamplemousse",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/comet"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, IPA, Ale américaine, Ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Galena",
                    "Summit™"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "eroica",
                    "kirin-ii",
                    "aquila",
                    "banner",
                    "hybrid-2"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 900 à 2 240 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 49 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": "https://hopstock.fr/produit/jeune-plant-xxl-x40-houblon-comet/",
                "cones_brewstock": "https://brewstock.fr/produit/comet/"
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/comet.pdf?v=1793181937"
        },
        {
            "slug": "concord",
            "nom": "Concord",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/concord/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1948,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Variété non vérifiée : ni la liste internationale IHGC, ni un obtenteur, ni un registre officiel ne la mentionnent (recherche du 28/10/2026).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/concord.pdf?v=1793181937"
        },
        {
            "slug": "contessa",
            "nom": "Contessa™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/contessa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2020,
            "code_ihgc": "CTA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7.4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5.5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes",
                    "floral",
                    "fruits-verts"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Thé vert, floral, poire légère, citronnelle",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "lager, pilsner",
                "substituts": [
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Précoce à mi-précoce",
                "rendement": "1 900 à 2 100 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/contessa.pdf?v=1793181938"
        },
        {
            "slug": "copper-hop",
            "nom": "Copper Hop",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/copper-hop/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1954,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/copper-hop.pdf?v=1793181938"
        },
        {
            "slug": "crystal",
            "nom": "Crystal",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/crystal/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1983,
            "code_ihgc": "CRY",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2.8,
                    "max": 4.4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.8,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.82,
                    "max": 0.82
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 47,
                    "max": 47
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "boisé, épicé, noisette, cannelle",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/crystal"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Pale ale, IPA, Golden ale (ale blonde), Bitter anglaise, Ale brune (brown ale), Stout",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Hersbrucker",
                    "Liberty",
                    "Mount Hood",
                    "Strisselspalt",
                    "Ultra"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "amethyst",
                    "hersbrucker-e",
                    "furano-ace",
                    "tettnanger-a",
                    "sylva"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "2 020 à 2 460 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 65 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/crystal.pdf?v=1793181939"
        },
        {
            "slug": "dana",
            "nom": "Dana",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/dana/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2007,
            "code_ihgc": "DAN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 31
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.4,
                    "max": 3.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 59
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 21.6
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5.7,
                    "max": 7.6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6.9,
                    "max": 8.7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "floral et citronné",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/extra-styrian-dana"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "hallertau-nz",
                    "buket",
                    "eastern-gold",
                    "triskel",
                    "yeoman"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/dana.pdf?v=1793181939"
        },
        {
            "slug": "defender",
            "nom": "Defender",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/defender/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1960,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 62053",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 1.1,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 0.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 31,
                    "max": 31
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3.7,
                    "max": 3.7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Density"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "fuggle-usa",
                    "star",
                    "janus",
                    "alliance",
                    "ultra"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 120 à 1 340 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 59 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/defender.pdf?v=1793181940"
        },
        {
            "slug": "delta",
            "nom": "Delta",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/delta/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "DEL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 1.1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "herbes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "épicé avec des notes de melon et de citron",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Delta/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "American pale ale (APA), IPA américaine, ESB (extra special bitter)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Nelson Sauvin",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "aurum",
                    "premiant",
                    "sladek",
                    "elsaesser",
                    "saphir"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 600 à 2 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 à 90 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/delta.pdf?v=1793181940"
        },
        {
            "slug": "density",
            "nom": "Density",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/density/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 62052",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.4,
                    "max": 6.6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 3.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.44,
                    "max": 0.44
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 57,
                    "max": 57
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.3,
                    "max": 0.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Defender"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "southern-brewer",
                    "wuerttemberger",
                    "cicero",
                    "eastwell-golding",
                    "yakima-cluster"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 120 à 1 570 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 72 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/density.pdf?v=1793181941"
        },
        {
            "slug": "diamant",
            "nom": "Diamant",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/diamant/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2019,
            "code_ihgc": "DNT",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 1.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 21
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Lavande",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/diamant/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/diamant.pdf?v=1793181941"
        },
        {
            "slug": "dolcita",
            "nom": "Dolcita™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/dolcita/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2025,
            "code_ihgc": "DOL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.3,
                    "max": 2.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 38.9,
                    "max": 38.9
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10.6,
                    "max": 10.6
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7.2,
                    "max": 7.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.4,
                    "max": 0.4
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Pêche (bonbons en forme d'anneaux de pêche), ananas caramélisé, orange mûre, mandarine, noix de coco, melon, crème caramel, daïquiri tropical",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "ipa, neipa, pale-ale, lager",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "tango",
                    "hull-melon",
                    "bru-1",
                    "tillicum",
                    "krush"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Récolte précoce",
                "rendement": "2 803 à 3 587 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/dolcita.pdf?v=1793181942"
        },
        {
            "slug": "dr-rudi",
            "nom": "Dr Rudi",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/dr-rudi/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1976,
            "code_ihgc": "DRU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 8.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 39
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.3,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 48
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Herbes, pin et Citron",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Green Bullet"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "admiral",
                    "pioneer",
                    "pacific-gem",
                    "millennium",
                    "cluster-aus"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 940 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/dr-rudi.pdf?v=1793181942"
        },
        {
            "slug": "dunav",
            "nom": "Dunav",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/dunav/",
            "pays": [
                "Serbie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1960,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21081",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.1,
                    "max": 9.6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.8,
                    "max": 4.6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.19,
                    "max": 1.19
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6.2,
                    "max": 6.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "sovereign",
                    "tettnanger-usa",
                    "bianca",
                    "eastern-green",
                    "first-gold"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 565 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 74 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/dunav.pdf?v=1793181943"
        },
        {
            "slug": "early-bird",
            "nom": "Early Bird",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/early-bird/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1887,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.4,
                    "max": 6.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 1.9,
                    "max": 2.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 0.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Bramling Cross",
                    "Cobb",
                    "East Kent Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 500 à 2 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/early-bird.pdf?v=1793181943"
        },
        {
            "slug": "early-green",
            "nom": "Early Green",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/early-green/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/early-green.pdf?v=1793181944"
        },
        {
            "slug": "early-prolific",
            "nom": "Early Prolific",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/early-prolific/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1980,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21276",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.7,
                    "max": 4.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.2,
                    "max": 2.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 0.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 21.2,
                    "max": 21.2
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4.6,
                    "max": 4.6
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "precoce-de-bourgogne",
                    "cekin",
                    "cicero",
                    "spalter-select",
                    "blato"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "560 à 670 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/early-prolific.pdf?v=1793181944"
        },
        {
            "slug": "early-promise",
            "nom": "Early Promise",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/early-promise/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21277",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6.1,
                    "max": 6.1
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 1.7,
                    "max": 1.7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 0.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 42,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 18.4,
                    "max": 18.4
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "cicero",
                    "hersbrucker-pure",
                    "cekin",
                    "fuggle-tetraploid",
                    "fuggle"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "670 à 900 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/early-promise.pdf?v=1793181945"
        },
        {
            "slug": "east-kent-golding",
            "nom": "East Kent Golding",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/east-kent-golding/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1838,
            "code_ihgc": "EKG",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.85,
                    "max": 0.85
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 42,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "herbes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme de lavande, épices, miel, thym, terreux",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/east-kent-golding"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale anglaise, Bière de Noël et d'hiver, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Prima Donna",
                    "Progress",
                    "Whitbread Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "fuggle",
                    "sylva",
                    "strisselspalt",
                    "celeia",
                    "godiva"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "640 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 78 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "virus"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/east-kent-golding.pdf?v=1793181945"
        },
        {
            "slug": "eastern-gold",
            "nom": "Eastern Gold",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/eastern-gold/",
            "pays": [
                "Japon"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1992,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21678",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.43,
                    "max": 1.43
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 42,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Brewer’s Gold (UK)"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "pacific-sunrise",
                    "yeoman",
                    "columbus",
                    "herald",
                    "yakima-gold"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 81 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/eastern-gold.pdf?v=1793181946"
        },
        {
            "slug": "eastern-green",
            "nom": "Eastern Green",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/eastern-green/",
            "pays": [
                "Japon"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1980,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21700",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.15,
                    "max": 5.15
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 1.9,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25.5,
                    "max": 25.5
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.45,
                    "max": 0.45
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4.9,
                    "max": 5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "sovereign",
                    "bianca",
                    "tettnanger-usa",
                    "hersbrucker-pure",
                    "nadwislanska"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 110 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 83 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/eastern-green.pdf?v=1793181946"
        },
        {
            "slug": "eastwell-golding",
            "nom": "Eastwell Golding",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/eastwell-golding/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1889,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21669",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.2,
                    "max": 0.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale anglaise, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "cicero",
                    "fuggle",
                    "nordgaard",
                    "early-prolific",
                    "liberty"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "810 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/eastwell-golding.pdf?v=1793181947"
        },
        {
            "slug": "eclipse",
            "nom": "Eclipse®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/eclipse/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2020,
            "code_ihgc": "ECL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 15.7,
                    "max": 18.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.9,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 37
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.7,
                    "max": 1.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 49
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6.1,
                    "max": 12.1
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 100
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Mandarine, citron pelé, pin",
                "source_intensites": "https://hops.com.au/eclipse/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, NEIPA (IPA trouble)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "jarrylo",
                    "galaxy",
                    "symphony",
                    "eroica",
                    "satus"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/eclipse.pdf?v=1793181947"
        },
        {
            "slug": "el-dorado",
            "nom": "El Dorado®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/el-dorado/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2010,
            "code_ihgc": "ELD",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 3.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 55,
                    "max": 60
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Saveurs de fruits tropicaux, ananas, mangue. Arôme de pêche, pastèque, fruits jaunesx et bonbon",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/el-dorado"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Galena",
                    "Simcoe®"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "jarrylo",
                    "nectaron",
                    "toyomidori",
                    "banner",
                    "bru-1"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "2 650 à 2 880 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 75 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/el-dorado.pdf?v=1793181948"
        },
        {
            "slug": "elani",
            "nom": "Elani®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/elani/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2023,
            "code_ihgc": "ELN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.5,
                    "max": 9.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.7,
                    "max": 5.7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.1,
                    "max": 2.1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 54,
                    "max": 54
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9.7,
                    "max": 9.7
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5.2,
                    "max": 5.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Ananas, goyave, pêche blanche, mandarine, citron vert, zeste d'orange, mangue, fruit de la passion",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "luminosa",
                    "motueka",
                    "riwaka",
                    "nectaron",
                    "galaxy"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-saison : récolte vers le 1er septembre 2022 à Mi-saison",
                "rendement": "2 690 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/elani.pdf?v=1793181948"
        },
        {
            "slug": "elixir",
            "nom": "Elixir",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/elixir/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "EXR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.6,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.8,
                    "max": 6.6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 27.4
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.85,
                    "max": 1.85
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 65.5,
                    "max": 65.5
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1.4,
                    "max": 1.4
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.65,
                    "max": 0.65
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1.17,
                    "max": 100
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Notes d'orange, mandarine, lavande",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, NEIPA (IPA trouble), Bière de garde",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "citiva",
                    "jester",
                    "hallertau-blanc",
                    "mandarina-bavaria",
                    "motueka"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/elixir.pdf?v=1793181949"
        },
        {
            "slug": "ella",
            "nom": "Ella™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/ella/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2007,
            "code_ihgc": "ELL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13.3,
                    "max": 16.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.8,
                    "max": 7.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 38
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.4,
                    "max": 3.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 16,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
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                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
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                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Saveurs tropical, raisin, anis",
                "source_intensites": "https://hops.com.au/ella/"
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            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Pale ale, Stout",
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                "proches_calculees": [
                    "jarrylo",
                    "green-bullet",
                    "southern-star",
                    "pekko",
                    "calypso"
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            },
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            "en_vente_en_france": {
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            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/ella.pdf?v=1793181949"
        },
        {
            "slug": "elsaesser",
            "nom": "Elsaesser",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/elsaesser/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
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            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21170",
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            "protection": "non_connue",
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                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.65,
                    "max": 4.65
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                "acides_beta_pct": {
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                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.28,
                    "max": 1.13
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 38,
                    "max": 38
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                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 32,
                    "max": 32
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                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
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                    "max": 11.7
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                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1.7,
                    "max": 1.7
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            },
            "aromes": {
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            },
            "brassage": {
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                    "orbit",
                    "mount-hood",
                    "hersbrucker-e",
                    "ultra",
                    "liberty"
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            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "810 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 63 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
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            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/elsaesser.pdf?v=1793181950"
        },
        {
            "slug": "endeavour",
            "nom": "Endeavour",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/endeavour/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
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            "code_ihgc": "END",
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            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10.5
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                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.8,
                    "max": 5.3
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                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.1,
                    "max": 1.7
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                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 37
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                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 10
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                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
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                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
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                    "max": 8
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            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Cassis, épicé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/endeavour"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "pilot",
                    "olicana",
                    "pilgrim",
                    "target",
                    "minstrel"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
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                "resistant_a": [],
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            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/endeavour.pdf?v=1793181950"
        },
        {
            "slug": "enigma",
            "nom": "Enigma",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/enigma/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2013,
            "code_ihgc": "ENI",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 14.5,
                    "max": 16.5
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                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 37,
                    "max": 43
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.4,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 12
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Pinot gris, fruits rouges",
                "source_intensites": "https://hops.com.au/enigma/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "symphony",
                    "herald",
                    "jarrylo",
                    "columbus",
                    "pekko"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
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            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
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            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/enigma.pdf?v=1793181951"
        },
        {
            "slug": "epic",
            "nom": "Epic",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/epic/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1987,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 1.7,
                    "max": 2.5
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                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.4,
                    "max": 0.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 42,
                    "max": 42
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                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 1.5
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            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "herbeux, fruits rouges",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "golding-usa",
                    "progress",
                    "archer",
                    "fuggle-usa",
                    "tradition"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
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                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/epic.pdf?v=1793181951"
        },
        {
            "slug": "equinox",
            "nom": "Equinox",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/equinox/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2014,
            "code_ihgc": "EKU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Ancien nom de l'Ekuanot® (HBC 366), sous lequel la variété est vendue aujourd'hui.",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 14.5,
                    "max": 15.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 5.5
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                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 32,
                    "max": 38
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                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
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                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
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                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
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                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
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                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Notes de citron et citron vert, fruits comme la papaye et la pomme, poivrons vert et herbes",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner, IPA, Ale américaine",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
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                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
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            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
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            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/equinox.pdf?v=1793181952"
        },
        {
            "slug": "erebus",
            "nom": "Erebus™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/erebus/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2024,
            "code_ihgc": "EBS",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 28
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                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.3,
                    "max": 2.8
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                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
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                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
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                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
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                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
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            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "agrumes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Myrtille, agrumes, fruits confits, rose",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Précoce",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/erebus.pdf?v=1793181952"
        },
        {
            "slug": "ernest",
            "nom": "Ernest",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/ernest/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1950,
            "code_ihgc": "ERN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.3,
                    "max": 6.3
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                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.7,
                    "max": 1.1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 55,
                    "max": 55
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                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
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                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
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            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
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                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Abricot",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "golden-star",
                    "mistral",
                    "bullion-10a",
                    "aquila",
                    "keyworths-midseason"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
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            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/ernest.pdf?v=1793181953"
        },
        {
            "slug": "eroica",
            "nom": "Eroica",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/eroica/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1982,
            "code_ihgc": "ERO",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12.3,
                    "max": 12.3
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                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 4.5
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                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 55,
                    "max": 65
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
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                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 13
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                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
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            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
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                "descripteurs": "fruité",
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            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, Bitter anglaise, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Porter",
                "substituts": [
                    "Brewer’s Gold (UK)",
                    "Bullion",
                    "Galena"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "toyomidori",
                    "comet",
                    "bullion-10a",
                    "mistral",
                    "galaxy"
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            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "2 020 à 2 470 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 77 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
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                "sensible_a": [
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            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/eroica.pdf?v=1793181953"
        },
        {
            "slug": "eureka",
            "nom": "Eureka",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/eureka/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2015,
            "code_ihgc": "EUE",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
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                    "max": 6
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                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 27
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                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 3.1,
                    "max": 3.1
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                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 43,
                    "max": 43
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 29.8,
                    "max": 29.8
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.2,
                    "max": 0.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
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                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Faveurs d'agrumes, de pêche et de pin, arômes de fruits jaunes et de mandarine",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Eureka/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Double IPA (imperial IPA), Ale américaine, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Saison",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "idaho-gem",
                    "southern-cross",
                    "tango",
                    "herkules",
                    "pekko"
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            },
            "culture": {
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                "resistant_a": [],
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            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/eureka.pdf?v=1793181954"
        },
        {
            "slug": "falconers-flight",
            "nom": "Falconer’s Flight®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/falconers-flight/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2010,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Mélange de plusieurs variétés vendu sous un nom commercial : ce n'est pas une variété.",
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9.5,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 4.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
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                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
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            },
            "aromes": {
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                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruits tropicaux, floral, citron, pamplemousse",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale, IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Centennial",
                    "Columbus"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/falconers-flight.pdf?v=1793181954"
        },
        {
            "slug": "fantasia",
            "nom": "Fantasia®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/fantasia/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Mélange de plusieurs variétés vendu sous un nom commercial : ce n'est pas une variété.",
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.3,
                    "max": 4.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 0.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruit, Crème, caramel,",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/fantasia.pdf?v=1793181954"
        },
        {
            "slug": "fathead",
            "nom": "Fathead",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/fathead/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron vert, Pomme verte, pêche, thé vert, myrtille",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, Porter, Stout",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/fathead.pdf?v=1793181955"
        },
        {
            "slug": "feux-coeur",
            "nom": "Feux-Coeur",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/feux-coeur/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Variété non vérifiée : ni la liste internationale IHGC, ni un obtenteur, ni un registre officiel ne la mentionnent (recherche du 28/10/2026).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.1,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/feux-coeur.pdf?v=1793181956"
        },
        {
            "slug": "first-choice",
            "nom": "First Choice",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/first-choice/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1960,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 66055",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.8,
                    "max": 6.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 6.7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 39,
                    "max": 39
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.51,
                    "max": 1.25
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 71,
                    "max": 71
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1.3,
                    "max": 1.3
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "mandarina-bavaria",
                    "aquila",
                    "pride-of-kent",
                    "vojvodina",
                    "sunshine"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "900 à 1 570 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 74 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/first-choice.pdf?v=1793181956"
        },
        {
            "slug": "first-gold",
            "nom": "First Gold",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/first-gold/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1996,
            "code_ihgc": "FGO",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.6,
                    "max": 9.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.3,
                    "max": 4.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 31,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.7,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 4
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Tangerine, orange, cannelle, marmelade",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/first-gold"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Double IPA (imperial IPA), Golden ale (ale blonde), Bitter anglaise, Ale anglaise, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Porter, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Styrian Golding",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "prima-donna",
                    "keyworths-early",
                    "pilot",
                    "dunav",
                    "bianca"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 100 à 1 700 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 à 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/first-gold.pdf?v=1793181956"
        },
        {
            "slug": "flyer",
            "nom": "Flyer",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/flyer/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "FLY",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8.3,
                    "max": 14.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.1,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 0.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17.4,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 22.5,
                    "max": 22.5
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.7,
                    "max": 0.7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "fruits jaunes, caramel, réglisse",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "phoenix",
                    "chinook",
                    "southern-promise",
                    "hallertauer-taurus",
                    "spalt"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/flyer.pdf?v=1793181957"
        },
        {
            "slug": "fuggle",
            "nom": "Fuggle",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/fuggle/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1875,
            "code_ihgc": "FUG",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2.4,
                    "max": 6.1
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.1,
                    "max": 2.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.44,
                    "max": 0.83
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 43.4,
                    "max": 43.4
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 26.6,
                    "max": 26.6
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9.1,
                    "max": 9.1
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4.3,
                    "max": 4.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/fuggles"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Golden ale (ale blonde), Bitter anglaise, ESB (extra special bitter), Mild ale, Ale anglaise, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Ale brune (brown ale), Strong ale, Bière de Noël et d'hiver, Porter, Stout, Lambic",
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle (USA)",
                    "Newport",
                    "Styrian Golding",
                    "Tettnanger",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "eastwell-golding",
                    "tolhurst",
                    "east-kent-golding",
                    "early-prolific",
                    "janus"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 008 à 1 233 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "verticilliose",
                    "virus"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": "https://brewstock.fr/produit/fuggle-bio-hopmj/"
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/fuggle.pdf?v=1793181959"
        },
        {
            "slug": "fuggle-usa",
            "nom": "Fuggle (USA)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/fuggle-usa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "FUG",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.6,
                    "max": 5.6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.7,
                    "max": 1.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale anglaise, IPA belge, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Ale brune (brown ale)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Styrian Golding",
                    "Tettnanger",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "defender",
                    "star",
                    "janus",
                    "alliance",
                    "progress"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 070 à 1 600 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 65 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "virus"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/fuggle-usa.pdf?v=1793181959"
        },
        {
            "slug": "fuggle-h",
            "nom": "Fuggle H",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/fuggle-h/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1961,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 48209",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.1,
                    "max": 7.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.1,
                    "max": 3.9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.41,
                    "max": 1.89
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 47,
                    "max": 47
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8.1,
                    "max": 8.1
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4.1,
                    "max": 4.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme boisé et fruité",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale anglaise, IPA belge, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Ale brune (brown ale), Stout",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "sussex",
                    "eastwell-golding",
                    "fuggle",
                    "early-prolific",
                    "spalter-select"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 120 à 1 570 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 73 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/fuggle-h.pdf?v=1793181958"
        },
        {
            "slug": "fuggle-n",
            "nom": "Fuggle N",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/fuggle-n/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1943,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26.5,
                    "max": 26.5
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.95,
                    "max": 0.95
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 48,
                    "max": 48
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4.2,
                    "max": 4.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "yeoman",
                    "zenith",
                    "outeniqua",
                    "northern-brewer-usa",
                    "yakima-gold"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "974 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 72 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/fuggle-n.pdf?v=1793181957"
        },
        {
            "slug": "fuggle-tetraploid",
            "nom": "Fuggle Tetraploid",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/fuggle-tetraploid/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21003",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.4,
                    "max": 2.4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.93,
                    "max": 0.93
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 49,
                    "max": 49
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20.2,
                    "max": 20.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3.9,
                    "max": 3.9
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "early-promise",
                    "groene-bel",
                    "sussex",
                    "godiva",
                    "barbe-rouge"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 120 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 69 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/fuggle-tetraploid.pdf?v=1793181958"
        },
        {
            "slug": "furano-ace",
            "nom": "Furano Ace",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/furano-ace/",
            "pays": [
                "Japon"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1980,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21701",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.53,
                    "max": 1.53
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 12
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "record",
                    "hallertauer-gold",
                    "yakima-gold",
                    "orion",
                    "tettnanger-a"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 040 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "botrytis"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/furano-ace.pdf?v=1793181960"
        },
        {
            "slug": "galaxy",
            "nom": "Galaxy®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/galaxy/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2009,
            "code_ihgc": "GXY",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6.9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 32,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 67
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 4
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron, pêche et fruit de la passion",
                "source_intensites": "https://hops.com.au/galaxy/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, ESB (extra special bitter)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Amarillo™",
                    "Centennial",
                    "Citra®"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "elani",
                    "luminosa",
                    "eclipse",
                    "hybrid-2",
                    "eroica"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/galaxy.pdf?v=1793181960"
        },
        {
            "slug": "galena",
            "nom": "Galena",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/galena/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1968,
            "code_ihgc": "GAL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7.5,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 39,
                    "max": 39
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 1.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 55,
                    "max": 60
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme fruité",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/galena"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Stout, Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Brewer’s Gold (UK)",
                    "Chinook",
                    "Cluster (USA)",
                    "Columbus",
                    "Eroica",
                    "Newport",
                    "Nugget",
                    "Pride of Ringwood",
                    "Zeus"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "nectaron",
                    "toyomidori",
                    "banner",
                    "pride-of-kent",
                    "jarrylo"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 790 à 2 240 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 75 à 80 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "oidium",
                    "virus",
                    "ravageurs"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/galena.pdf?v=1793181960"
        },
        {
            "slug": "gargoyle",
            "nom": "Gargoyle",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/gargoyle/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "CLU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Nom commercial du Cluster : la liste IHGC les réunit sous le même code (CLU).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.5,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme agrume-mangue",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "California Cluster",
                    "Ivanhoe"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/gargoyle.pdf?v=1793181961"
        },
        {
            "slug": "gimmli",
            "nom": "Gimmli",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/gimmli/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Merkur"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/gimmli.pdf?v=1793181961"
        },
        {
            "slug": "glacier",
            "nom": "Glacier",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/glacier/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2000,
            "code_ihgc": "GLC",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 9.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.4,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.7,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 62
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Herbacé, boise et Citron",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/glacier"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "American pale ale (APA), IPA, ESB (extra special bitter), Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle (USA)",
                    "Golding (USA)",
                    "Tettnanger",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "dr-rudi",
                    "perle",
                    "amethyst",
                    "aurum",
                    "hersbrucker-e"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 400 à 2 600 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 à 75 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": "https://hopstock.fr/produit/plant-de-houblon-glacier-en-motte-10x10x10/",
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/glacier.pdf?v=1793181962"
        },
        {
            "slug": "godiva",
            "nom": "Godiva™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/godiva/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2016,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 1.9,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.4,
                    "max": 0.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "groseille, mandarine",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "perle-usa",
                    "nordgaard",
                    "aurora",
                    "eastwell-golding",
                    "fuggle-tetraploid"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/godiva.pdf?v=1793181962"
        },
        {
            "slug": "golden-star",
            "nom": "Golden Star",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/golden-star/",
            "pays": [
                "Japon"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "GST",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.4,
                    "max": 5.4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.6,
                    "max": 4.6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.63,
                    "max": 0.63
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 57,
                    "max": 57
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "yakima-cluster",
                    "talisman",
                    "aquila",
                    "keyworths-midseason",
                    "pocket-talisman"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 790 à 2 240 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 64 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/golden-star.pdf?v=1793181963"
        },
        {
            "slug": "golden-tassels",
            "nom": "Golden Tassels",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/golden-tassels/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": null,
            "annee_sortie": 2003,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/golden-tassels.pdf?v=1793181963"
        },
        {
            "slug": "golding-bc",
            "nom": "Golding (BC)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/golding-bc/",
            "pays": [
                "Canada"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "GOL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Profil d'arôme terreux avec un profil de saveur d'épices douces",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale anglaise, Porter, Stout",
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Golding (USA)",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/golding-bc.pdf?v=1793181964"
        },
        {
            "slug": "golding-usa",
            "nom": "Golding (USA)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/golding-usa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1993,
            "code_ihgc": "GOL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.4,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme délicat style anglais, fruits et herbes",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, American pale ale (APA), IPA belge, Bitter anglaise, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Stout, Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine), Ale belge",
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Progress",
                    "Whitbread Golding",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "progress",
                    "epic",
                    "defender",
                    "tradition",
                    "star"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "900 à 1 500 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 66 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/golding-usa.pdf?v=1793181964"
        },
        {
            "slug": "goldings-nz",
            "nom": "Goldings (NZ)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/goldings-nz/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.6,
                    "max": 4.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.3,
                    "max": 0.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13.8,
                    "max": 13.8
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 48.4,
                    "max": 48.4
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13.3,
                    "max": 13.3
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.3,
                    "max": 0.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, Pale ale anglaise",
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "helga",
                    "bor",
                    "ultra",
                    "orbit",
                    "vanguard"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/goldings-nz.pdf?v=1793181965"
        },
        {
            "slug": "green-bullet",
            "nom": "Green Bullet",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/green-bullet/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "GBU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.9,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 38,
                    "max": 43
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.46,
                    "max": 1.13
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 38.3,
                    "max": 53
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 28.2
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9.2,
                    "max": 20
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme de raisin et de fruit",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Bock, IPA, Saison",
                "substituts": [
                    "Crystal",
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Liberty",
                    "Mount Hood",
                    "Ultra"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "ella",
                    "pekko",
                    "idaho-gem",
                    "southern-star",
                    "idaho-7"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "2 100 à 2 400 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/green-bullet.pdf?v=1793181965"
        },
        {
            "slug": "greensburg",
            "nom": "Greensburg",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/greensburg/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Variété non vérifiée : ni la liste internationale IHGC, ni un obtenteur, ni un registre officiel ne la mentionnent (recherche du 28/10/2026).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.2,
                    "max": 5.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7.2,
                    "max": 7.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "fruité, boisé",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/greensburg.pdf?v=1793181966"
        },
        {
            "slug": "groene-bel",
            "nom": "Groene Bel",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/groene-bel/",
            "pays": [
                "Belgique"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1900,
            "code_ihgc": "GRB",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.9,
                    "max": 4.9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 3.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.98,
                    "max": 0.98
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 39,
                    "max": 39
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 32,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2.41,
                    "max": 2.41
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "fuggle-tetraploid",
                    "orbit",
                    "defender",
                    "northern-brewer",
                    "northern-brewer-gr"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "825 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 58 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/groene-bel.pdf?v=1793181966"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hallertau-nz",
            "nom": "Hallertau (NZ)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hallertau-nz/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1988,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.8,
                    "max": 8.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 1.1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 48
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 16.8
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6.7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron vert de type « zing », floral",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Bock, Pale ale, Bitter anglaise",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Perle"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "wakatu",
                    "cascade-usa",
                    "dana",
                    "cluster-usa",
                    "ahtanum"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "2 300 à 2 400 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 à 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hallertau-nz.pdf?v=1793181968"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hallertau-usa",
            "nom": "Hallertau (USA)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hallertau-usa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "HAL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 44
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 38
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "floral et épices délicates",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Helles, Bock, Kölsch, Ale belge, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Crystal",
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Liberty",
                    "Mount Hood",
                    "Tradition",
                    "Ultra"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "hallertau-mittelfruh",
                    "elsaesser",
                    "liberty",
                    "perle-usa",
                    "orbit"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 900 à 1 400 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 52 à 58 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose",
                    "virus",
                    "ravageurs"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hallertau-usa.pdf?v=1793181968"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hallertau-blanc",
            "nom": "Hallertau Blanc",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hallertau-blanc/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2012,
            "code_ihgc": "HBC",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 75
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 3.5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruits jaunes, cassis, raisin, citronnelle, pamplemousse",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/hallertau-blanc/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Nelson Sauvin"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "elani",
                    "luminosa",
                    "jester",
                    "ahil",
                    "styrian-wolf"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 150 à 1 600 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hallertau-blanc.pdf?v=1793181967"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hallertau-mittelfruh",
            "nom": "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hallertau-mittelfruh/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "HAL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 44
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme de fleurs et d'épices",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/hallertauer-mittelfrueh/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Pale ale, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau (USA)",
                    "Liberty",
                    "Tradition"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "hallertau-usa",
                    "northdown",
                    "perle-usa",
                    "orbit",
                    "alliance"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "800 à 1 100 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 52 à 58 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hallertau-mittelfruh.pdf?v=1793181968"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hallertauer-gold",
            "nom": "Hallertauer Gold",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hallertauer-gold/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1980,
            "code_ihgc": "HGO",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.78,
                    "max": 1.78
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 63,
                    "max": 63
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4.8,
                    "max": 4.8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.2,
                    "max": 0.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager",
                "substituts": [
                    "Crystal",
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Mount Hood",
                    "Tettnanger"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "buket",
                    "furano-ace",
                    "saxon",
                    "tettnanger-b",
                    "nectaron"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 345 à 1 565 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 47 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hallertauer-gold.pdf?v=1793181969"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hallertauer-taurus",
            "nom": "Hallertauer Taurus",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hallertauer-taurus/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1995,
            "code_ihgc": "HTU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12.3,
                    "max": 17.9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Chocolat, banane, épicé, poivre, curry",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/hallertauer-taurus/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Märzen (Oktoberfest), Schwarzbier",
                "substituts": [
                    "Herkules",
                    "Magnum",
                    "Merkur"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "phoenix",
                    "flyer",
                    "magnum",
                    "opal",
                    "tettnanger"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 410 à 1 590 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hallertauer-taurus.pdf?v=1793181970"
        },
        {
            "slug": "helga",
            "nom": "Helga",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/helga/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1996,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.4,
                    "max": 7.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "goldings-nz",
                    "vanguard",
                    "bor",
                    "orbit",
                    "ultra"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/helga.pdf?v=1793181970"
        },
        {
            "slug": "helios",
            "nom": "Helios™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/helios/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2022,
            "code_ihgc": "HLO",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice",
                    "boise",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Thé, poivre, résineux, épicé, floral",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Précoce à Précoce à mi-saison",
                "rendement": "3 600 à 3 900 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/helios.pdf?v=1793181971"
        },
        {
            "slug": "herald",
            "nom": "Herald",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/herald/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1996,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "CPVO 19960039",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11.9,
                    "max": 12.8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.8,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 37
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, Golden ale (ale blonde)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Pioneer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "zeus",
                    "eastern-gold",
                    "columbus",
                    "pilot",
                    "neoplanta"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 200 à 1 250 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/herald.pdf?v=1793181972"
        },
        {
            "slug": "herkules",
            "nom": "Herkules",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/herkules/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2005,
            "code_ihgc": "HKS",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 32,
                    "max": 38
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.4,
                    "max": 2.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Notes de melon, poivre noir et pin",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/herkules/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "pacific-gem",
                    "outeniqua",
                    "symphony",
                    "kohatu",
                    "calypso"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "2 500 à 2 700 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/herkules.pdf?v=1793181972"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hersbrucker",
            "nom": "Hersbrucker",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hersbrucker/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": "HEB",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 1.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Floral, fruité et épicé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/hersbrucker-spaet/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Märzen (Oktoberfest), Lager brune (dunkel), Altbier, Pale ale, Golden ale (ale blonde), Ale anglaise, Strong ale, Weizen (hefeweizen), Weizenbock, Bière de blé (wheat), Bière de spécialité",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Liberty",
                    "Mount Hood",
                    "Spalter Select",
                    "Strisselspalt",
                    "Tradition"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "spalt",
                    "hallertau-usa",
                    "santiam",
                    "audacia",
                    "saphir"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 400 à 1 800 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 55 à 65 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hersbrucker.pdf?v=1793181975"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hersbrucker-e",
            "nom": "Hersbrucker E",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hersbrucker-e/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21179",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.63,
                    "max": 0.63
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 46,
                    "max": 46
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.2,
                    "max": 0.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Helles, Bock, Kölsch, Ale belge, Weizenbock, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Mount Hood",
                    "Strisselspalt"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "elsaesser",
                    "mount-hood",
                    "record",
                    "orion",
                    "furano-ace"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "700 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 58 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hersbrucker-e.pdf?v=1793181973"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hersbrucker-pure",
            "nom": "Hersbrucker Pure",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hersbrucker-pure/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "HPU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.7,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Weizen (hefeweizen)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Hersbrucker"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "landhopfen",
                    "spalter-select",
                    "cekin",
                    "sovereign",
                    "early-promise"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "1 500 à 1 550 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hersbrucker-pure.pdf?v=1793181973"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hersbrucker-red-stem",
            "nom": "Hersbrucker Red-Stem",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hersbrucker-red-stem/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1980,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21517",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.2,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 55,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "furano-ace",
                    "tettnanger-b",
                    "tettnanger-a",
                    "saxon",
                    "lubelska-pulawy"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 110 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hersbrucker-red-stem.pdf?v=1793181973"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hokitika",
            "nom": "Hokitika",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hokitika/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1882,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Miel, floral, épicé, mangue",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Pale ale anglaise, IPA anglaise, Porter, Stout",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hokitika.pdf?v=1793181975"
        },
        {
            "slug": "horizon",
            "nom": "Horizon",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/horizon/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": "HOR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8.8,
                    "max": 16.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 8.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 16,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 70
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Floral, citroné",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Horizon/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale anglaise, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Bière de spécialité",
                "substituts": [
                    "Magnum"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "hallertau-nz",
                    "wakatu",
                    "furano-ace",
                    "yeoman",
                    "warrior"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 800 à 2 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 à 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/horizon.pdf?v=1793181975"
        },
        {
            "slug": "huell-classic",
            "nom": "Huell Classic™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/huell-classic/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2026,
            "code_ihgc": "CLA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 1.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes",
                    "agrumes",
                    "epice",
                    "menthol"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Vert-herbacé, foin, agrumes légers, épices en fond, menthol en fond, arômes complexes de houblons nobles traditionnels",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Hersbrucker",
                    "Perle",
                    "Tradition"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "2 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/huell-classic.pdf?v=1793181975"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hull-melon",
            "nom": "Hüll Melon",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hull-melon/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2012,
            "code_ihgc": "HMN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6.9,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7.3,
                    "max": 7.9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 0.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Intense fruité, miel, melon, framboise",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/huell-melon/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "furano-ace",
                    "huller-bitterer",
                    "dolcita",
                    "olicana",
                    "pride-of-ringwood"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hull-melon.pdf?v=1793181977"
        },
        {
            "slug": "huller-bitterer",
            "nom": "Hüller Bitterer",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/huller-bitterer/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1978,
            "code_ihgc": "HUB",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 31
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 51
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Schwarzbier",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "styrian-gold",
                    "tettnanger-a",
                    "spalter-select",
                    "barbe-rouge",
                    "lubelska-pulawy"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "1 150 à 1 370 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/huller-bitterer.pdf?v=1793181977"
        },
        {
            "slug": "hybrid-2",
            "nom": "Hybrid-2",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/hybrid-2/",
            "pays": [
                "Afrique du Sud"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1940,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21167",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10.2,
                    "max": 10.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6.3,
                    "max": 6.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 32,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.91,
                    "max": 0.91
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 52,
                    "max": 52
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3.9,
                    "max": 3.9
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "California Cluster",
                    "Yakima Cluster"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "banner",
                    "zeus",
                    "herald",
                    "ahil",
                    "jester"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 570 à 2 240 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/hybrid-2.pdf?v=1793181977"
        },
        {
            "slug": "idaho-7",
            "nom": "Idaho 7",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/idaho-7/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2015,
            "code_ihgc": "ID7",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Mangue, pin, raisin",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/idaho7?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "pilot",
                    "mystic",
                    "northern-brewer",
                    "lubelska",
                    "archer"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/idaho-7.pdf?v=1793181978"
        },
        {
            "slug": "idaho-gem",
            "nom": "Idaho Gem™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/idaho-gem/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "IDG",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 14.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 1.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 60
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 16,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Caractère sucré, presque bonbon (candi), fond d'agrumes discret, pamplemousse, résine de pin, zeste d'orange",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Pale ale, Lager houblonnée",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "azacca",
                    "atlas",
                    "toyomidori",
                    "green-bullet",
                    "calypso"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/idaho-gem.pdf?v=1793181979"
        },
        {
            "slug": "ivanhoe",
            "nom": "Ivanhoe",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/ivanhoe/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "CLU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Nom commercial du Cluster : la liste IHGC les réunit sous le même code (CLU).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.3,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.6,
                    "max": 4.6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise",
                    "herbes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron, pin, floral et herbacé",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "California common (steam beer), IPA, Ale américaine, Stout",
                "substituts": [
                    "Cluster (USA)",
                    "Galena",
                    "Northern Brewer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/ivanhoe.pdf?v=1793181979"
        },
        {
            "slug": "janus",
            "nom": "Janus",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/janus/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1950,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 62051",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.1,
                    "max": 5.1
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.3,
                    "max": 2.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 32,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.58,
                    "max": 0.58
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10.9,
                    "max": 10.9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "alliance",
                    "fuggle",
                    "liberty",
                    "star",
                    "defender"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 120 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 68 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/janus.pdf?v=1793181979"
        },
        {
            "slug": "jarrylo",
            "nom": "Jarrylo®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/jarrylo/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "JAR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 37
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 3.6,
                    "max": 4.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Banane, orange, poire",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale, IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Mosaic®",
                    "Summit™"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "ella",
                    "el-dorado",
                    "eclipse",
                    "pacific-gem",
                    "zeus"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/jarrylo.pdf?v=1793181980"
        },
        {
            "slug": "jester",
            "nom": "Jester®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/jester/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2013,
            "code_ihgc": "JES",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruits tropicaux, cassis",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Challenger"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "motueka",
                    "viking",
                    "saxon",
                    "citiva",
                    "luminosa"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/jester.pdf?v=1793181981"
        },
        {
            "slug": "john-ford",
            "nom": "John Ford",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/john-ford/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1944,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Variété non vérifiée : ni la liste internationale IHGC, ni un obtenteur, ni un registre officiel ne la mentionnent (recherche du 28/10/2026).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 10.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/john-ford.pdf?v=1793181981"
        },
        {
            "slug": "july-hop",
            "nom": "July Hop",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/july-hop/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1940,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Variété non vérifiée : ni la liste internationale IHGC, ni un obtenteur, ni un registre officiel ne la mentionnent (recherche du 28/10/2026).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/july-hop.pdf?v=1793181981"
        },
        {
            "slug": "keyworths-early",
            "nom": "Keyworth’s Early",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/keyworths-early/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1920,
            "code_ihgc": "KWE",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8.6,
                    "max": 8.6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 3.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.39,
                    "max": 1.39
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "notes de citron et pamplemousse",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale américaine",
                "substituts": [
                    "Keyworth’s Midseason"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "first-gold",
                    "prima-donna",
                    "neoplanta",
                    "eastwell-golding",
                    "cicero"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "710 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 72 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/keyworths-early.pdf?v=1793181982"
        },
        {
            "slug": "keyworths-midseason",
            "nom": "Keyworth’s Midseason",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/keyworths-midseason/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1940,
            "code_ihgc": "KWM",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.5,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.1,
                    "max": 3.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 46,
                    "max": 46
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.89,
                    "max": 0.89
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 56,
                    "max": 56
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "mistral",
                    "southern-brewer",
                    "yakima-cluster",
                    "golden-star",
                    "density"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "1 680 à 2 460 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 45 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/keyworths-midseason.pdf?v=1793181982"
        },
        {
            "slug": "kirin-ii",
            "nom": "Kirin II",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/kirin-ii/",
            "pays": [
                "Japon"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "JK2",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6.4,
                    "max": 6.4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 42,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.18,
                    "max": 1.18
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9.4,
                    "max": 9.4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.2,
                    "max": 0.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "ahtanum",
                    "yakima-cluster",
                    "cascade-usa",
                    "nobella",
                    "comet"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 860 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/kirin-ii.pdf?v=1793181983"
        },
        {
            "slug": "kitamidori",
            "nom": "Kitamidori",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/kitamidori/",
            "pays": [
                "Japon"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21677",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.35,
                    "max": 1.35
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 31,
                    "max": 31
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Eastern Gold",
                    "Kirin II",
                    "Saaz"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "outeniqua",
                    "challenger",
                    "yakima-gold",
                    "blue-northern-brewer",
                    "record"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 490 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 75 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/kitamidori.pdf?v=1793181983"
        },
        {
            "slug": "kohatu",
            "nom": "Kohatu®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/kohatu/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2011,
            "code_ihgc": "KHT",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6.8,
                    "max": 6.8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.12,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35.5,
                    "max": 35.5
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 36.5,
                    "max": 36.5
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11.5,
                    "max": 11.5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.3,
                    "max": 0.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "aiguilles de pin et fruits tropicaux",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, Ale",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "summer",
                    "premiant",
                    "fuggle-h",
                    "elsaesser",
                    "orbit"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/kohatu.pdf?v=1793181984"
        },
        {
            "slug": "krush",
            "nom": "Krush®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/krush/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2024,
            "code_ihgc": "KRU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10.1,
                    "max": 14.1
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6.3,
                    "max": 9.4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Orange fraîchement coupée, mangue, pêche, résine, goyave, fruits tropicaux",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "tango",
                    "pacific-gem",
                    "premiant",
                    "dolcita",
                    "idaho-gem"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "1er septembre à 14 septembre",
                "rendement": "1 800 à 2 500 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/krush.pdf?v=1793181984"
        },
        {
            "slug": "landhopfen",
            "nom": "Landhopfen",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/landhopfen/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1851,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21172",
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "« Landhopfen » désigne en allemand les houblons de pays, des populations locales anciennes, plutôt qu'une variété unique.",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.2,
                    "max": 4.1
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 3.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.37,
                    "max": 0.37
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 37,
                    "max": 37
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6.3,
                    "max": 6.3
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13.3,
                    "max": 13.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "precoce-de-bourgogne",
                    "hersbrucker-pure",
                    "spalter-select",
                    "nadwislanska",
                    "blato"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 120 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 66 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "virus"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/landhopfen.pdf?v=1793181985"
        },
        {
            "slug": "legacy",
            "nom": "Legacy®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/legacy/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2013,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.8,
                    "max": 8.4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Notes de mûre, de cassis, d'orange et de pamplemousse. Floral et épicé.",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, IPA, Ale, Stout",
                "substituts": [
                    "Cluster (USA)",
                    "Galena",
                    "Northern Brewer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/legacy.pdf?v=1793181985"
        },
        {
            "slug": "lemondrop",
            "nom": "Lemondrop™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/lemondrop/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2014,
            "code_ihgc": "LDP",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise",
                    "menthol",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron, menthe, thé vert, légère note de melon",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "pilsner, lager",
                "substituts": [
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Centennial"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Précoce à mi-précoce",
                "rendement": "2 450 à 2 900 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/lemondrop.pdf?v=1793181986"
        },
        {
            "slug": "liberty",
            "nom": "Liberty",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/liberty/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1983,
            "code_ihgc": "LIB",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 3.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.3,
                    "max": 1.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 46,
                    "max": 46
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 31,
                    "max": 31
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Liberty/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Bock, Pale ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Mount Hood",
                    "Tradition"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "nordgaard",
                    "alliance",
                    "eastwell-golding",
                    "janus",
                    "blue-northern-brewer"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 200 à 2 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 35 à 55 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/liberty.pdf?v=1793181986"
        },
        {
            "slug": "loral",
            "nom": "Loral",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/loral/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2016,
            "code_ihgc": "LOR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 37,
                    "max": 39
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 100
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Herbeux, floral",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/loralr"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "yakima-gold",
                    "kitamidori",
                    "eastern-gold",
                    "aurora",
                    "barbe-rouge"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Bonne stabilité",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/loral.pdf?v=1793181987"
        },
        {
            "slug": "lorien",
            "nom": "Lórien®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/lorien/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2021,
            "code_ihgc": "LRN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22.6,
                    "max": 22.6
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 2.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2.6,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2.7,
                    "max": 4
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "floral",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Agrumes vifs, melon frais, fleurs sauvages, cannelle, zeste de citron et de citron vert, foin doux",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "lager",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "amethyst",
                    "santiam",
                    "wakatu",
                    "hallertau-nz",
                    "strisselspalt"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/lorien.pdf?v=1793181987"
        },
        {
            "slug": "lotus",
            "nom": "Lotus™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/lotus/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2019,
            "code_ihgc": "LOT",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 39
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Orange, vanille, baies, raisin confit, fruits tropicaux",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Tardive",
                "rendement": "2 200 à 2 600 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/lotus.pdf?v=1793181988"
        },
        {
            "slug": "lubelska",
            "nom": "Lubelska",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/lubelska/",
            "pays": [
                "République tchèque"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "LUB",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 12.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 14
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner",
                "substituts": [
                    "Saaz",
                    "Sterling"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "blue-northern-brewer",
                    "challenger",
                    "bianca",
                    "pilot",
                    "triumph"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "900 à 1 250 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 à 75 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/lubelska.pdf?v=1793181989"
        },
        {
            "slug": "lubelska-pulawy",
            "nom": "Lubelska-Pulawy",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/lubelska-pulawy/",
            "pays": [
                "Pologne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1964,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21113",
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Probablement la même variété que le Lubelski (code IHGC LUB) ; correspondance à confirmer.",
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.88,
                    "max": 0.88
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 52,
                    "max": 52
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 12
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Brewer’s Gold (UK)",
                    "Glacier",
                    "Nugget"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "rakau",
                    "tettnanger-b",
                    "blato",
                    "tettnanger-a",
                    "wuerttemberger"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "340 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 55 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/lubelska-pulawy.pdf?v=1793181988"
        },
        {
            "slug": "lucan",
            "nom": "Lucan",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/lucan/",
            "pays": [
                "République tchèque"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1941,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21528",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 3.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "340 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/lucan.pdf?v=1793181989"
        },
        {
            "slug": "luminosa",
            "nom": "Luminosa®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/luminosa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2022,
            "code_ihgc": "LUM",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28.3,
                    "max": 28.3
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 2.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 43,
                    "max": 54
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 0
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Limonade pêche-mangue, écorce d'orange confite, boysenberry, papaye, goyave",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Hazy IPA, West Coast IPA, Lager, Pale ale, Blonde, Bière de blé",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "elani",
                    "motueka",
                    "triple-pearl",
                    "citra",
                    "mosaic"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Du 2 au 5 septembre à Début septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/luminosa.pdf?v=1793181989"
        },
        {
            "slug": "lunga",
            "nom": "Lunga",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/lunga/",
            "pays": [
                "Pologne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Nom introuvable dans les registres : peut-être une confusion avec l'Iunga (code IHGC IUN), variété polonaise.",
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 12.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 3.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 3.1,
                    "max": 3.1
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14.3,
                    "max": 14.3
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6.6,
                    "max": 6.6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "groseille, pamplemousse, épicé, agrumes, herbacé, floral, fruité.",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner, Pale ale, American pale ale (APA), IPA, IPA américaine, Golden ale (ale blonde), Bitter anglaise, Ale américaine, Ale brune (brown ale), Imperial stout, Weizen (hefeweizen)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Chinook",
                    "Galena",
                    "Magnum",
                    "Nugget",
                    "Target"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "brewers-gold-uk",
                    "magnat",
                    "apolon",
                    "triumph",
                    "sybilla"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/lunga.pdf?v=1793181990"
        },
        {
            "slug": "magnat",
            "nom": "Magnat",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/magnat/",
            "pays": [
                "Pologne"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2012,
            "code_ihgc": "MGN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11.5,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.8,
                    "max": 2.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 2.9,
                    "max": 2.9
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.4,
                    "max": 1.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 47.3,
                    "max": 47.3
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7.2,
                    "max": 7.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Lilas, fleurs",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/magnat"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, IPA, Bitter anglaise, Ale américaine, Ale brune (brown ale)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Columbus",
                    "Hallertauer Taurus",
                    "Herkules"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "lunga",
                    "apolon",
                    "nectaron",
                    "agnus",
                    "yakima-gold"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": "https://brewstock.fr/produit/magnat-bio-pl-2021/"
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/magnat.pdf?v=1793181990"
        },
        {
            "slug": "magnum",
            "nom": "Magnum",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/magnum/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1980,
            "code_ihgc": "HMG",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.9,
                    "max": 2.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Amertume propre, notes citronnées",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/hallertauer-magnum/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner, India pale lager, Pale ale, IPA belge, Golden ale (ale blonde), Ale américaine, Ale brune (brown ale), Weizen (hefeweizen)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Columbus",
                    "Hallertauer Taurus",
                    "Nugget"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "pacific-jade",
                    "outeniqua",
                    "kitamidori",
                    "lubelska",
                    "pilot"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 340 à 1 700 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 à 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": "https://hopstock.fr/produit/jeune-plant-xxl-x40-houblon-magnum/",
                "cones_brewstock": "https://brewstock.fr/produit/us-magnum-bio-fr-riquier-thevenin/"
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/magnum.pdf?v=1793181992"
        },
        {
            "slug": "magnum-usa",
            "nom": "Magnum (USA)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/magnum-usa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1980,
            "code_ihgc": "HMG",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.9,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Amertume propre, notes citronnées",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/magnum?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, IPA américaine, Double IPA (imperial IPA), IPA belge, Bitter anglaise, ESB (extra special bitter)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Horizon",
                    "Magnum",
                    "Northdown",
                    "Northern Brewer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/magnum-usa.pdf?v=1793181991"
        },
        {
            "slug": "malling-midseason",
            "nom": "Malling Midseason",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/malling-midseason/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1943,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Variété non vérifiée : ni la liste internationale IHGC, ni un obtenteur, ni un registre officiel ne la mentionnent (recherche du 28/10/2026).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/malling-midseason.pdf?v=1793181992"
        },
        {
            "slug": "mandarina-bavaria",
            "nom": "Mandarina Bavaria",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/mandarina-bavaria/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2012,
            "code_ihgc": "MBA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 70,
                    "max": 70
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Mandarine, Citron",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/mandarina-bavaria/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Columbus",
                    "Nugget"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "first-choice",
                    "pride-of-kent",
                    "elani",
                    "canadian-redvine",
                    "riwaka"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/mandarina-bavaria.pdf?v=1793181993"
        },
        {
            "slug": "marynka",
            "nom": "Marynka",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/marynka/",
            "pays": [
                "Pologne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1988,
            "code_ihgc": "MAR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 10.2,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 2.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 31,
                    "max": 38
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 2.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "terreux et herbacé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/marynka"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner, Pale ale, IPA, Bitter anglaise",
                "substituts": [
                    "Tettnanger"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "talus",
                    "dr-rudi",
                    "perle",
                    "satus",
                    "pacific-gem"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 940 à 2 200 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/marynka.pdf?v=1793181993"
        },
        {
            "slug": "mathon",
            "nom": "Mathon",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/mathon/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.4,
                    "max": 6.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 1.9,
                    "max": 2.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Aromatique épicé terreux",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, Bitter anglaise, ESB (extra special bitter)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Bramling",
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Progress",
                    "Whitbread Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/mathon.pdf?v=1793181994"
        },
        {
            "slug": "mckenzie",
            "nom": "McKenzie™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/mckenzie/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2021,
            "code_ihgc": "MKZ",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Pamplemousse, citron, nectarine, melon, résine de pin, thym",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "West Coast IPA, American pale ale (APA)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/mckenzie.pdf?v=1793181994"
        },
        {
            "slug": "melba",
            "nom": "Melba",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/melba/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "MEL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Amertume épicée nette, fruit de la passion, pamplemousse et citron.",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Melba/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Galaxy®"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "2 200 à 2 800 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/melba.pdf?v=1793181995"
        },
        {
            "slug": "meridian",
            "nom": "Meridian",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/meridian/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "MER",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.1,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Tropical",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Centennial",
                    "Citra®",
                    "Glacier"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/meridian.pdf?v=1793181995"
        },
        {
            "slug": "merkur",
            "nom": "Merkur",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/merkur/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2000,
            "code_ihgc": "HMR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 16.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 17.8,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.6,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 48,
                    "max": 49
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "terreux, amertume épicé, Citron zing",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Hallertauer-Merkur/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Magnum"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "premiant",
                    "warrior",
                    "opal",
                    "pacific-jade",
                    "agnus"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 760 à 1 940 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/merkur.pdf?v=1793181996"
        },
        {
            "slug": "millennium",
            "nom": "Millennium",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/millennium/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2000,
            "code_ihgc": "MLM",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 14.5,
                    "max": 16.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.3,
                    "max": 5.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 2.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Herbacé, résineux",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/millennium"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale américaine, Ale, Stout",
                "substituts": [
                    "Columbus",
                    "Nugget",
                    "Summit™"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "outeniqua",
                    "northern-brewer-uk",
                    "yeoman",
                    "phoenix",
                    "southern-promise"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "2 464 à 2 913 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 76 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/millennium.pdf?v=1793181997"
        },
        {
            "slug": "minstrel",
            "nom": "Minstrel",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/minstrel/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 0.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 9
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruits rouges, orange",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "bor",
                    "endeavour",
                    "olicana",
                    "target",
                    "dunav"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/minstrel.pdf?v=1793181998"
        },
        {
            "slug": "mistral",
            "nom": "Mistral",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/mistral/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2019,
            "code_ihgc": "MTL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6.5,
                    "max": 8.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.1,
                    "max": 3.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 59,
                    "max": 65
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9.5,
                    "max": 12.8
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 3.5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "vojvodina",
                    "keyworths-midseason",
                    "rakau",
                    "citiva",
                    "pocket-talisman"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/mistral.pdf?v=1793181997"
        },
        {
            "slug": "monroe",
            "nom": "Monroe",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/monroe/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "MON",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2.8,
                    "max": 2.9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6.5,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.95,
                    "max": 0.95
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruits rouges, fraise, cerise",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/monroe"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/monroe.pdf?v=1793181998"
        },
        {
            "slug": "mosaic",
            "nom": "Mosaic®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/mosaic/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2012,
            "code_ihgc": "MOS",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11.5,
                    "max": 13.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.2,
                    "max": 3.9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 47,
                    "max": 53
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Pin, mangue, myrtille",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/mosaicr"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Citra®"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "pekko",
                    "nectaron",
                    "centennial",
                    "zenith",
                    "luminosa"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 75 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/mosaic.pdf?v=1793181999"
        },
        {
            "slug": "motueka",
            "nom": "Motueka",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/motueka/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1998,
            "code_ihgc": "MKA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6.5,
                    "max": 8.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 0.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 47.7,
                    "max": 47.7
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3.6,
                    "max": 3.6
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12.2,
                    "max": 12.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron et fruits tropicaux",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/motueka?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Maibock, Lager brune (dunkel), Ale anglaise, Ale, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [
                    "Saaz",
                    "Saaz (USA)",
                    "Sterling"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "jester",
                    "elani",
                    "luminosa",
                    "triple-pearl",
                    "citiva"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 200 à 1 500 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/motueka.pdf?v=1793181999"
        },
        {
            "slug": "mount-hood",
            "nom": "Mount Hood",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/mount-hood/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1989,
            "code_ihgc": "MTH",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 38
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/mt-hood"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Helles, Bock, Doppelbock, Altbier, Pale ale, IPA, Golden ale (ale blonde), Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Ale brune (brown ale), Imperial stout, Weizen (hefeweizen), Weizenbock, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Crystal",
                    "Hersbrucker",
                    "Strisselspalt"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "elsaesser",
                    "hersbrucker-e",
                    "orbit",
                    "kitamidori",
                    "orion"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 450 à 1 960 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 50 à 60 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/mount-hood.pdf?v=1793182000"
        },
        {
            "slug": "mount-rainier",
            "nom": "Mount Rainier",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/mount-rainier/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2008,
            "code_ihgc": "MTR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8.1
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "notes de citron, aromatique fin",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Mt--Rainier/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Ale américaine, Porter",
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/mount-rainier.pdf?v=1793182000"
        },
        {
            "slug": "moutere",
            "nom": "Moutere™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/moutere/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2015,
            "code_ihgc": "MTE",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruit tropical intense",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/moutere?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/moutere.pdf?v=1793182001"
        },
        {
            "slug": "multihead",
            "nom": "MultiHead",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/multihead/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 48,
                    "max": 48
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Aromatique épicé et floral, un peu de fruits sucrés et de citron",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "cascade-usa",
                    "kirin-ii",
                    "ernest",
                    "bullion",
                    "pride-of-ringwood"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/multihead.pdf?v=1793182002"
        },
        {
            "slug": "mystic",
            "nom": "Mystic™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/mystic/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2017,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 38
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 0.5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Cassis, fruit de la passion",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "bramling-cross",
                    "archer",
                    "alliance",
                    "sussex",
                    "janus"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/mystic.pdf?v=1793182002"
        },
        {
            "slug": "nadwislanska",
            "nom": "Nadwislanska",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/nadwislanska/",
            "pays": [
                "Pologne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21114",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 0.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 32,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8.2,
                    "max": 8.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13.5,
                    "max": 13.5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "tettnanger-usa",
                    "landhopfen",
                    "blue-northern-brewer",
                    "bianca",
                    "challenger"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "220 à 450 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 58 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/nadwislanska.pdf?v=1793182003"
        },
        {
            "slug": "nectaron",
            "nom": "Nectaron®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/nectaron/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2020,
            "code_ihgc": "NRN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9.5,
                    "max": 11.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 55,
                    "max": 65
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruit tropical intense, agrumes",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale, IPA, NEIPA (IPA trouble)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "galena",
                    "toyomidori",
                    "buket",
                    "mosaic",
                    "blisk"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/nectaron.pdf?v=1793182003"
        },
        {
            "slug": "nelson-sauvin",
            "nom": "Nelson Sauvin",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/nelson-sauvin/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2000,
            "code_ihgc": "NSN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.1,
                    "max": 1.1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 36.4,
                    "max": 36.4
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10.7,
                    "max": 10.7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10.7,
                    "max": 10.7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Légèrement amérisant, fruité, groseille et saveurs de vin blanc",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/nelsonsauvin?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, American pale ale (APA), IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Pacific Jade",
                    "Pacifica"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "kitamidori",
                    "pacific-jade",
                    "tango",
                    "outeniqua",
                    "kohatu"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/nelson-sauvin.pdf?v=1793182004"
        },
        {
            "slug": "neo1",
            "nom": "Neo1",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/neo1/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron, citron vert",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/neo1.pdf?v=1793182004"
        },
        {
            "slug": "neoplanta",
            "nom": "Neoplanta",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/neoplanta/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1960,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21082",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.4,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.9,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.3,
                    "max": 1.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 49,
                    "max": 49
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8.9,
                    "max": 8.9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "southern-brewer",
                    "yakima-cluster",
                    "herald",
                    "nordgaard",
                    "omega"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 435 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 63 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/neoplanta.pdf?v=1793182005"
        },
        {
            "slug": "newport",
            "nom": "Newport",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/newport/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2002,
            "code_ihgc": "NWP",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13.5,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7.2,
                    "max": 9.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 38
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 3.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 47,
                    "max": 54
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-verts"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Amérisant, arômes vineux, balsamique",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Galena",
                    "Nugget"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "satus",
                    "galena",
                    "zeus",
                    "el-dorado",
                    "bitter-gold"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 990 à 2 250 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/newport.pdf?v=1793182005"
        },
        {
            "slug": "nobella",
            "nom": "Nobella",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/nobella/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2025,
            "code_ihgc": "NBL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.3,
                    "max": 5.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 40.1,
                    "max": 40.1
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.2,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 49.3,
                    "max": 49.3
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14.9,
                    "max": 14.9
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3.8,
                    "max": 3.8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 0
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes",
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Herbacé, thé, agrumes légers, arôme classique de houblon noble",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "columbia",
                    "cascade-usa",
                    "cluster-aus",
                    "admiral",
                    "aramis"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "2 500 à 3 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/nobella.pdf?v=1793182006"
        },
        {
            "slug": "nordgaard",
            "nom": "Nordgaard",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/nordgaard/",
            "pays": [
                "Belgique",
                "Danemark"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21215",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.5,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.4,
                    "max": 3.4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.94,
                    "max": 0.94
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 47,
                    "max": 47
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1.7,
                    "max": 1.7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "liberty",
                    "eastwell-golding",
                    "barbe-rouge",
                    "alliance",
                    "fuggle"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "340 à 1 230 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 79 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/nordgaard.pdf?v=1793182006"
        },
        {
            "slug": "northdown",
            "nom": "Northdown",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/northdown/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": "NOR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.2,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 37,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Frais, floraux, pin, baies et épices",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Northdown/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Golden ale (ale blonde)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Admiral",
                    "Challenger"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "hallertau-mittelfruh",
                    "phoenix",
                    "smaragd",
                    "northern-brewer",
                    "northern-brewer-gr"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 320 à 1 700 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/northdown.pdf?v=1793182007"
        },
        {
            "slug": "northern-brewer",
            "nom": "Northern Brewer",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/northern-brewer/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1934,
            "code_ihgc": "NBR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 2.1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Herbeux, résineux",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, California common (steam beer), Ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Northern Brewer (USA)",
                    "Perle"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "northern-brewer-gr",
                    "pilot",
                    "orbit",
                    "ultra",
                    "alliance"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "1 600 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/northern-brewer.pdf?v=1793182009"
        },
        {
            "slug": "northern-brewer-gr",
            "nom": "Northern Brewer (GR)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/northern-brewer-gr/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1934,
            "code_ihgc": "NBR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 2.1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Northern-Brewer/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, California common (steam beer), Ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Northern Brewer (USA)",
                    "Perle"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "northern-brewer",
                    "pilot",
                    "orbit",
                    "ultra",
                    "alliance"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "1 600 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/northern-brewer-gr.pdf?v=1793182007"
        },
        {
            "slug": "northern-brewer-uk",
            "nom": "Northern Brewer (UK)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/northern-brewer-uk/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1934,
            "code_ihgc": "NBR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9.5,
                    "max": 9.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.61,
                    "max": 1.61
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 56,
                    "max": 56
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7.6,
                    "max": 7.6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Mentholé et résineux",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "California common (steam beer), Ale, Porter, Stout, Lambic",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "nugget",
                    "northern-brewer-usa",
                    "cerera",
                    "cluster-aus",
                    "zenith"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "900 à 1 340 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 77 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/northern-brewer-uk.pdf?v=1793182008"
        },
        {
            "slug": "northern-brewer-usa",
            "nom": "Northern Brewer (USA)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/northern-brewer-usa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "NBR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 60
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Chinook",
                    "Northern Brewer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "yakima-gold",
                    "saxon",
                    "zenith",
                    "barbe-rouge",
                    "rakau"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 600 à 1 800 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 à 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/northern-brewer-usa.pdf?v=1793182008"
        },
        {
            "slug": "norton-court-golding",
            "nom": "Norton Court Golding",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/norton-court-golding/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1952,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/norton-court-golding.pdf?v=1793182009"
        },
        {
            "slug": "nugget",
            "nom": "Nugget",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/nugget/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1983,
            "code_ihgc": "NUG",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9.5,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.2,
                    "max": 5.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 48,
                    "max": 59
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Amérisant solide, saveur légère, aux herbes aromatiques",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/nugget"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Double IPA (imperial IPA)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Galena"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "buket",
                    "yeoman",
                    "sun",
                    "northern-brewer-uk",
                    "eastern-gold"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 700 à 2 200 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 à 80 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "virus"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": "https://hopstock.fr/produit/plant-de-houblon-nugget-en-motte-10x10x10-cm/",
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/nugget.pdf?v=1793182010"
        },
        {
            "slug": "olicana",
            "nom": "Olicana®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/olicana/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "OLA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 0.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19.5,
                    "max": 19.5
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8.6,
                    "max": 8.6
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Mangue, fruit de la passion",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "target",
                    "endeavour",
                    "dunav",
                    "hull-melon",
                    "pilot"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/olicana.pdf?v=1793182010"
        },
        {
            "slug": "olympic",
            "nom": "Olympic",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/olympic/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1985,
            "code_ihgc": "OLC",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10.6,
                    "max": 13.8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.8,
                    "max": 6.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 31,
                    "max": 31
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.86,
                    "max": 2.55
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40.8,
                    "max": 40.8
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12.2,
                    "max": 12.2
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 0.9
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Notes d'épices et citron",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale, Ale américaine",
                "substituts": [
                    "Chinook",
                    "Galena",
                    "Nugget"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "opal",
                    "warrior",
                    "summit",
                    "pilot",
                    "southern-star"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 790 à 2 460 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "virus"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/olympic.pdf?v=1793182011"
        },
        {
            "slug": "omega",
            "nom": "Omega",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/omega/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21667",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.72,
                    "max": 1.72
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 53,
                    "max": 53
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "rakau",
                    "zenith",
                    "barbe-rouge",
                    "blisk",
                    "buket"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "1 040 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 78 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/omega.pdf?v=1793182011"
        },
        {
            "slug": "opal",
            "nom": "Opal",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/opal/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2004,
            "code_ihgc": "OPL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Saveurs d'épices et Citron",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/opal/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Helles, Kölsch, Golden ale (ale blonde), Ale brune (brown ale), Tripel, Saison, Weizen (hefeweizen), Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Styrian Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "olympic",
                    "warrior",
                    "outeniqua",
                    "eastern-gold",
                    "keyworths-early"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 600 à 1 650 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/opal.pdf?v=1793182012"
        },
        {
            "slug": "orange-sunrise",
            "nom": "Orange Sunrise",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/orange-sunrise/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Orange, kiwi, fruit de la passion",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, NEIPA (IPA trouble)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/orange-sunrise.pdf?v=1793182013"
        },
        {
            "slug": "orbit",
            "nom": "Orbit",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/orbit/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Mélange de plusieurs variétés vendu sous un nom commercial : ce n'est pas une variété. Sa composition change d'une année à l'autre.",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "elsaesser",
                    "ultra",
                    "alliance",
                    "mount-hood",
                    "groene-bel"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/orbit.pdf?v=1793182014"
        },
        {
            "slug": "orion",
            "nom": "Orion",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/orion/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1980,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21675",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.94,
                    "max": 5.73
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 2.1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 41,
                    "max": 56
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Helles",
                "substituts": [
                    "Perle"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "record",
                    "barbe-rouge",
                    "yakima-gold",
                    "northern-brewer-usa",
                    "furano-ace"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 500 à 1 800 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/orion.pdf?v=1793182014"
        },
        {
            "slug": "outeniqua",
            "nom": "Outeniqua",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/outeniqua/",
            "pays": [
                "Afrique du Sud"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "OTQ",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 13.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.1,
                    "max": 5.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 38,
                    "max": 43
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner",
                "substituts": [
                    "Southern Star"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "kitamidori",
                    "yeoman",
                    "eastern-gold",
                    "pilot",
                    "fuggle-n"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 590 à 1 940 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/outeniqua.pdf?v=1793182015"
        },
        {
            "slug": "pacific-gem",
            "nom": "Pacific Gem",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/pacific-gem/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1987,
            "code_ihgc": "PGE",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 37,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.2,
                    "max": 1.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "notes de bois et cassis",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Strong ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "jarrylo",
                    "satus",
                    "herkules",
                    "talus",
                    "krush"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "2 380 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 à 80 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/pacific-gem.pdf?v=1793182015"
        },
        {
            "slug": "pacific-jade",
            "nom": "Pacific Jade",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/pacific-jade/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2004,
            "code_ihgc": "PJA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.4,
                    "max": 1.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 33.3,
                    "max": 33.3
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 32.9,
                    "max": 32.9
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10.2,
                    "max": 10.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.3,
                    "max": 0.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Notes de citron et poivron",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Magnum"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "magnum",
                    "sorachi-ace",
                    "kitamidori",
                    "perle",
                    "nelson-sauvin"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/pacific-jade.pdf?v=1793182016"
        },
        {
            "slug": "pacific-sunrise",
            "nom": "Pacific Sunrise",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/pacific-sunrise/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2000,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "IPONZ 1907",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12.5,
                    "max": 14.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.7,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/pacificsunrise?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager",
                "substituts": [
                    "Pacific Gem"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "eastern-gold",
                    "record",
                    "yeoman",
                    "buket",
                    "orion"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/pacific-sunrise.pdf?v=1793182016"
        },
        {
            "slug": "pacifica",
            "nom": "Pacifica",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/pacifica/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1994,
            "code_ihgc": "PCA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12.5,
                    "max": 12.5
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50.9,
                    "max": 50.9
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 16.7,
                    "max": 16.7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.2,
                    "max": 0.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citronné, floral, épicé, orange",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Porter",
                "substituts": [
                    "Liberty"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "vanguard",
                    "northdown",
                    "goldings-nz",
                    "helga",
                    "hallertau-mittelfruh"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 700 à 1 750 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/pacifica.pdf?v=1793182017"
        },
        {
            "slug": "pahto",
            "nom": "Pahto™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/pahto/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2018,
            "code_ihgc": "682",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 17,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 48,
                    "max": 52
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Herbeux, fruit vert",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "zeus",
                    "sun",
                    "nugget",
                    "columbus",
                    "admiral"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Bonne stabilité",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/pahto.pdf?v=1793182017"
        },
        {
            "slug": "palisade",
            "nom": "Palisade®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/palisade/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2003,
            "code_ihgc": "PAL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 9.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.4,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 16,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruits jaunes, citron",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, American pale ale (APA), Golden ale (ale blonde), Ale anglaise",
                "substituts": [
                    "Chinook",
                    "Glacier",
                    "Styrian Golding",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "olicana",
                    "tango",
                    "wai-iti",
                    "sladek",
                    "nelson-sauvin"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 400 à 3 400 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/palisade.pdf?v=1793182018"
        },
        {
            "slug": "pekko",
            "nom": "Pekko®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/pekko/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "PEK",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.1,
                    "max": 2.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 46,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Menthe, ananas, melon",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "mosaic",
                    "yeoman",
                    "blisk",
                    "zeus",
                    "ella"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/pekko.pdf?v=1793182018"
        },
        {
            "slug": "perle",
            "nom": "Perle",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/perle/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1978,
            "code_ihgc": "PER",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 44,
                    "max": 44
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10.2,
                    "max": 10.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.2,
                    "max": 0.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/perle/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Kölsch, Ale forte belge, Weizen (hefeweizen)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Northern Brewer (GR)",
                    "Perle (USA)"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "record",
                    "hersbrucker-e",
                    "orion",
                    "elsaesser",
                    "furano-ace"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre (Allemagne), mi-août (États-Unis) à Mi-septembre (Allemagne), début septembre (États-Unis)",
                "rendement": "1 680 à 2 130 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": "https://hopstock.fr/produit/jeune-plant-xxl-x50-houblon-perle/",
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/perle.pdf?v=1793182019"
        },
        {
            "slug": "perle-usa",
            "nom": "Perle (USA)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/perle-usa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "PER",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.7,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme légèrement épicé",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Kölsch, Ale forte belge, Weizen (hefeweizen)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Northern Brewer (GR)",
                    "Perle"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "godiva",
                    "nordgaard",
                    "aurora",
                    "liberty",
                    "eastwell-golding"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 150 à 1 600 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 à 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "virus"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/perle-usa.pdf?v=1793182019"
        },
        {
            "slug": "petham-golding",
            "nom": "Petham Golding",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/petham-golding/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 68052",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6.9,
                    "max": 6.9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.15,
                    "max": 1.15
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 57,
                    "max": 57
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 16,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "cicero",
                    "cekin",
                    "early-prolific",
                    "zenith",
                    "eastwell-golding"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 345 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 57 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "virus"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/petham-golding.pdf?v=1793182020"
        },
        {
            "slug": "petit-blanc",
            "nom": "Petit blanc",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/petit-blanc/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "PBC",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 0.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Papaye, Melon, Cerise, Lilas,\nPiña Colada, Fleur de citron, Thé vert, Cire d‘abeille",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, Session ale, Ale belge, Saison, Bière blanche (witbier)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/petit-blanc.pdf?v=1793182020"
        },
        {
            "slug": "petit-jaune-de-lucey",
            "nom": "Petit Jaune de Lucey",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/petit-jaune-de-lucey/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1880,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Variété non vérifiée : ni la liste internationale IHGC, ni un obtenteur, ni un registre officiel ne la mentionnent (recherche du 28/10/2026).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner",
                "substituts": [
                    "Précoce de Bourgogne",
                    "Précoce de Lorraine",
                    "Saaz"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "600 à 1 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/petit-jaune-de-lucey.pdf?v=1793182021"
        },
        {
            "slug": "phoenix",
            "nom": "Phoenix",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/phoenix/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1996,
            "code_ihgc": "PHX",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8.5,
                    "max": 13.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.2,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.4
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Epicé, pin, chocolat, mélasse",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Double IPA (imperial IPA), Golden ale (ale blonde), Bitter anglaise, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale anglaise, Ale brune (brown ale), Stout",
                "substituts": [
                    "Challenger",
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Northdown"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "flyer",
                    "chinook",
                    "southern-promise",
                    "spalt",
                    "hallertauer-taurus"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "980 à 1 560 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 à 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/phoenix.pdf?v=1793182021"
        },
        {
            "slug": "pilgrim",
            "nom": "Pilgrim",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/pilgrim/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2000,
            "code_ihgc": "PGM",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.2,
                    "max": 5.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 38
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 1.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.3,
                    "max": 0.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "herbes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Amertume arrondie, herbacé, poires et épices",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/pilgrim"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale anglaise, IPA, Stout, Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine), Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Challenger",
                    "Pioneer",
                    "Target"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "endeavour",
                    "aramis",
                    "herald",
                    "pride-of-ringwood",
                    "bullion"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 030 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": "https://brewstock.fr/produit/pilgrim-bio-de-edouard-hop/"
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/pilgrim.pdf?v=1793182022"
        },
        {
            "slug": "pilot",
            "nom": "Pilot",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/pilot/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2001,
            "code_ihgc": "PLT",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 11.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 37
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "northern-brewer",
                    "northern-brewer-gr",
                    "southern-star",
                    "lubelska",
                    "herald"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/pilot.pdf?v=1793182022"
        },
        {
            "slug": "pioneer",
            "nom": "Pioneer",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/pioneer/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1996,
            "code_ihgc": "PIR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 31,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron, citron vert, pamplemousse, herbacé et cèdre",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Bière de spécialité",
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "aramis",
                    "first-gold",
                    "prima-donna",
                    "cluster-aus",
                    "keyworths-early"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 200 à 1 500 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/pioneer.pdf?v=1793182023"
        },
        {
            "slug": "pocket-talisman",
            "nom": "Pocket Talisman",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/pocket-talisman/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1976,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21115",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.2,
                    "max": 3.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 55,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.63,
                    "max": 0.63
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 65,
                    "max": 70
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Cluster (USA)",
                    "Talisman"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "talisman",
                    "aquila",
                    "mistral",
                    "golden-star",
                    "keyworths-midseason"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "680 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/pocket-talisman.pdf?v=1793182023"
        },
        {
            "slug": "polaris",
            "nom": "Polaris",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/polaris/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2012,
            "code_ihgc": "PLA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise",
                    "menthol",
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arômes floral et fruité, épices, pin et menthe",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/polaris/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, Ale",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "herkules",
                    "hallertauer-taurus",
                    "sorachi-ace",
                    "columbus",
                    "magnum"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/polaris.pdf?v=1793182024"
        },
        {
            "slug": "precoce-de-bourgogne",
            "nom": "Précoce de Bourgogne",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/precoce-de-bourgogne/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21168",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.4,
                    "max": 3.4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.1,
                    "max": 3.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.34,
                    "max": 0.34
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5.9,
                    "max": 5.9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10.6,
                    "max": 10.6
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "blato",
                    "spalter-select",
                    "landhopfen",
                    "early-prolific",
                    "hersbrucker-pure"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 345 à 1 680 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 61 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/precoce-de-bourgogne.pdf?v=1793182024"
        },
        {
            "slug": "premiant",
            "nom": "Premiant",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/premiant/",
            "pays": [
                "République tchèque"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1996,
            "code_ihgc": "PRE",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 12.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.1,
                    "max": 1.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Lavande, citron",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/premiant"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner, Pale ale, Ale, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "kohatu",
                    "merkur",
                    "kitamidori",
                    "strata",
                    "delta"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "2 000 à 2 300 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/premiant.pdf?v=1793182025"
        },
        {
            "slug": "pride-of-kent",
            "nom": "Pride of Kent",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/pride-of-kent/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21280",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.32,
                    "max": 2.32
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 70,
                    "max": 70
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Galena"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "banner",
                    "first-choice",
                    "mandarina-bavaria",
                    "nectaron",
                    "galena"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 010 à 1 560 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 42 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/pride-of-kent.pdf?v=1793182025"
        },
        {
            "slug": "pride-of-ringwood",
            "nom": "Pride of Ringwood",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/pride-of-ringwood/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1958,
            "code_ihgc": "POR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 39
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.21,
                    "max": 1.21
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 53
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "épicé, fruité",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Pride-of-Ringwood/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale, American pale ale (APA), Golden ale (ale blonde), Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Strong ale, Lambic",
                "substituts": [
                    "Centennial",
                    "Cluster (USA)",
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Galena"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "bullion-10a",
                    "jester",
                    "hull-melon",
                    "bullion",
                    "pilgrim"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 010 à 1 560 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 55 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/pride-of-ringwood.pdf?v=1793182026"
        },
        {
            "slug": "prima-donna",
            "nom": "Prima Donna",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/prima-donna/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1996,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Nom d'obtention du First Gold (code IHGC FGO) : c'est la même variété.",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.6,
                    "max": 9.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.3,
                    "max": 4.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 31,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.7,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 4
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Tangerine, orange, cannelle, marmelade",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Double IPA (imperial IPA), Golden ale (ale blonde), Bitter anglaise, Ale anglaise, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Porter, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Styrian Golding",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "first-gold",
                    "keyworths-early",
                    "sovereign",
                    "pilot",
                    "dunav"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 100 à 1 700 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 à 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/prima-donna.pdf?v=1793182027"
        },
        {
            "slug": "progress",
            "nom": "Progress",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/progress/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1964,
            "code_ihgc": "PRO",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 3.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 33.5
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 47
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10.6,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "amertume subtile, herbacé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/progress"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner, Bock, Pale ale, Bitter anglaise, Ale anglaise, Porter, Stout, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Fuggle"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "fuggle-usa",
                    "defender",
                    "alliance",
                    "janus",
                    "northern-brewer"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "900 à 1 120 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 74 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/progress.pdf?v=1793182027"
        },
        {
            "slug": "rakau",
            "nom": "Rakau",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/rakau/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1983,
            "code_ihgc": "RKU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.8,
                    "max": 10.9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.6,
                    "max": 4.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.21,
                    "max": 1.21
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 44,
                    "max": 65
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/rakau?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "omega",
                    "lubelska-pulawy",
                    "zenith",
                    "wuerttemberger",
                    "viking"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 230 à 3 810 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 72 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/rakau.pdf?v=1793182028"
        },
        {
            "slug": "record",
            "nom": "Record",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/record/",
            "pays": [
                "Belgique"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": "REC",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.82,
                    "max": 1.82
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8.2,
                    "max": 8.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.16,
                    "max": 0.16
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "aromatique fin, aromatique européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Ale, Ale belge, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Northern Brewer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "orion",
                    "yakima-gold",
                    "pacific-sunrise",
                    "furano-ace",
                    "eastern-gold"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 345 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 58 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "virus"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/record.pdf?v=1793182028"
        },
        {
            "slug": "red-earth",
            "nom": "Red Earth",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/red-earth/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Boisé, épicé, notes de citron",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "California common (steam beer), American pale ale (APA)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/red-earth.pdf?v=1793182028"
        },
        {
            "slug": "riwaka",
            "nom": "Riwaka",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/riwaka/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1997,
            "code_ihgc": "RWA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 0.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 68,
                    "max": 68
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "notes de pamplemousse et kumquat",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/riwaka?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner, American pale ale (APA), IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Saaz"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "elani",
                    "mistral",
                    "canadian-redvine",
                    "luminosa",
                    "vojvodina"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/riwaka.pdf?v=1793182030"
        },
        {
            "slug": "saaz",
            "nom": "Saaz",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/saaz/",
            "pays": [
                "République tchèque"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1952,
            "code_ihgc": "SAZ",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.4,
                    "max": 0.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 20
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Noble, caractère herbacé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/saazer"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner",
                "substituts": [
                    "Amarillo™",
                    "Centennial",
                    "Lubelska-Pulawy",
                    "Saaz (USA)",
                    "Sterling"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "strisselspalt",
                    "serebrianka",
                    "nadwislanska",
                    "tettnanger-usa",
                    "huller-bitterer"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "800 à 1 200 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 45 à 55 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/saaz.pdf?v=1793182030"
        },
        {
            "slug": "saaz-usa",
            "nom": "Saaz (USA)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/saaz-usa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "SAZ",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 37
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 13
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "herbes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Terreux, épicé, herbacé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/ussaaz?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Lubelska",
                    "Saaz",
                    "Sterling",
                    "Tettnanger"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "sylva",
                    "liberty",
                    "serebrianka",
                    "spalt",
                    "nadwislanska"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "600 à 1 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 45 à 55 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/saaz-usa.pdf?v=1793182030"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sabro",
            "nom": "Sabro™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sabro/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2018,
            "code_ihgc": "SAB",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 60,
                    "max": 70
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron, crème caramel",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/sabror"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "pekko",
                    "strata",
                    "jarrylo",
                    "simcoe",
                    "nectaron"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sabro.pdf?v=1793182031"
        },
        {
            "slug": "santiam",
            "nom": "Santiam",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/santiam/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1997,
            "code_ihgc": "SNT",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.3,
                    "max": 8.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.3,
                    "max": 1.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4.8,
                    "max": 8.8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 16
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "herbes",
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Léger, herbacé, floral, fruité Arômatique avec une touche de poivre et d'épices",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Bock, American pale ale (APA), IPA, Golden ale (ale blonde), Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Liberty",
                    "Spalt",
                    "Spalter Select",
                    "Tettnanger"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "hersbrucker",
                    "strisselspalt",
                    "lorien",
                    "loral",
                    "hull-melon"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 430 à 1 780 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 40 à 50 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "oidium"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": "https://brewstock.fr/produit/santiam-pellet-bio/"
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/santiam.pdf?v=1793182032"
        },
        {
            "slug": "saphir",
            "nom": "Saphir",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/saphir/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2002,
            "code_ihgc": "SIR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron doux, arômatique avec une touche de mandarine",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/saphir/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Spalter Select",
                    "Tradition"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "elsaesser",
                    "nadwislanska",
                    "orbit",
                    "bor",
                    "hersbrucker-e"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 600 à 1 900 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/saphir.pdf?v=1793182032"
        },
        {
            "slug": "satus",
            "nom": "Satus®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/satus/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12.5,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 8.5,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 32,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, Stout, Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Galena",
                    "Nugget"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "chelan",
                    "pacific-sunrise",
                    "tillicum",
                    "perle",
                    "talus"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "2 450 à 2 550 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/satus.pdf?v=1793182033"
        },
        {
            "slug": "saxon",
            "nom": "Saxon",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/saxon/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21282",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.95,
                    "max": 0.95
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 54,
                    "max": 54
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5.6,
                    "max": 5.6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6.7,
                    "max": 6.7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Arômes plaisant",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "viking",
                    "yakima-gold",
                    "buket",
                    "northern-brewer-usa",
                    "lubelska-pulawy"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "500 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 75 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/saxon.pdf?v=1793182034"
        },
        {
            "slug": "serebrianka",
            "nom": "Serebrianka",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/serebrianka/",
            "pays": [
                "Russie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "SEK",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.41,
                    "max": 0.41
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 12
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme continental et un léger goût de thé noir, herbes et de tabac",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "nadwislanska",
                    "saaz",
                    "landhopfen",
                    "tettnanger-usa",
                    "eastern-green"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "220 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 53 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/serebrianka.pdf?v=1793182034"
        },
        {
            "slug": "shinshuwase",
            "nom": "Shinshuwase",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/shinshuwase/",
            "pays": [
                "Japon"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1900,
            "code_ihgc": "SSW",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.7,
                    "max": 8.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 51,
                    "max": 51
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.42,
                    "max": 0.98
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 57
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20.3,
                    "max": 20.3
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arômes de citron",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Saaz",
                    "Santiam"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "kirin-ii",
                    "pilot",
                    "ahtanum",
                    "green-bullet",
                    "ernest"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 790 à 2 470 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 61 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "virus"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/shinshuwase.pdf?v=1793182035"
        },
        {
            "slug": "simcoe",
            "nom": "Simcoe®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/simcoe/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2000,
            "code_ihgc": "SIM",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 60,
                    "max": 65
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Saveurs d'agrumes vives avec des nuances terreuses, des arômes de pamplemousse, de pin et d'herbes",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/simcoe?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, Double IPA (imperial IPA)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Summit™"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "northern-brewer-uk",
                    "mosaic",
                    "southern-cross",
                    "aurora",
                    "citra"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "2 300 à 2 500 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 à 80 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/simcoe.pdf?v=1793182036"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sladek",
            "nom": "Sladek",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sladek/",
            "pays": [
                "République tchèque"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1987,
            "code_ihgc": "SLD",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme classique de houblon, saveurs de pêche, fruits de la passion et de pamplemousse",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/sladek"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner",
                "substituts": [
                    "Saaz"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "elsaesser",
                    "hersbrucker-e",
                    "ahtanum",
                    "kohatu",
                    "orbit"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sladek.pdf?v=1793182036"
        },
        {
            "slug": "smaragd",
            "nom": "Smaragd",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/smaragd/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2007,
            "code_ihgc": "SGD",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.7,
                    "max": 1.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise",
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "fruité Aromatique aux notes florales audacieuses, aux saveurs de terre et d'épices",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/smaragd/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "kohatu",
                    "hallertau-usa",
                    "saaz-usa",
                    "northdown",
                    "hallertau-mittelfruh"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 850 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/smaragd.pdf?v=1793182037"
        },
        {
            "slug": "solero",
            "nom": "Solero™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/solero/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2019,
            "code_ihgc": "SOL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 0.9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "agrumes",
                    "floral",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruits tropicaux, mangue, fruit de la passion, impact en thiols élevé",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Tardive",
                "rendement": "2 800 à 3 300 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/solero.pdf?v=1793182037"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sonnet",
            "nom": "Sonnet",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sonnet/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "SON",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2.6,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "herbes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fort arôme de fleurs, d'herbe, de terre et saveur de miel et de chêne",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Ale anglaise, Ale américaine, Ale, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [
                    "Crystal",
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Hersbrucker",
                    "Saaz",
                    "Strisselspalt"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sonnet.pdf?v=1793182038"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sorachi-ace",
            "nom": "Sorachi Ace",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sorachi-ace/",
            "pays": [
                "Japon"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1985,
            "code_ihgc": "SOR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11.5,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 44,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "notes de citronnelle, orange, citron",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/sorachi-ace"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Saison",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "pacific-jade",
                    "eastern-gold",
                    "record",
                    "warrior",
                    "pacific-sunrise"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "botrytis"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": "https://hopstock.fr/produit/plant-de-houblon-sorachi-ace-en-motte-10x10x10-cm/",
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sorachi-ace.pdf?v=1793182038"
        },
        {
            "slug": "southern-brewer",
            "nom": "Southern Brewer",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/southern-brewer/",
            "pays": [
                "Afrique du Sud"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21187",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.6,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.8,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.4,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50,
                    "max": 62
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 11.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "neoplanta",
                    "yakima-cluster",
                    "density",
                    "omega",
                    "rakau"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 320 à 2 210 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/southern-brewer.pdf?v=1793182039"
        },
        {
            "slug": "southern-cross",
            "nom": "Southern Cross",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/southern-cross/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1994,
            "code_ihgc": "SOX",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.59,
                    "max": 1.59
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 58,
                    "max": 58
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Douce amertume, zeste de citron et aiguilles de pin",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale, IPA",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "waimea",
                    "sticklebract",
                    "atlas",
                    "amarillo",
                    "amarillo-vgxp01"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "850 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 71 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/southern-cross.pdf?v=1793182039"
        },
        {
            "slug": "southern-promise",
            "nom": "Southern Promise",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/southern-promise/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "SPR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9.5,
                    "max": 11.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.6,
                    "max": 5.4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.7,
                    "max": 0.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Amertume douce, boisée, terreux",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Southern Brewer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "phoenix",
                    "kitamidori",
                    "bianca",
                    "flyer",
                    "challenger"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 760 à 2 210 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/southern-promise.pdf?v=1793182040"
        },
        {
            "slug": "southern-star",
            "nom": "Southern Star",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/southern-star/",
            "pays": [
                "Afrique du Sud"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2001,
            "code_ihgc": "SST",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.8,
                    "max": 5.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 31,
                    "max": 31
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 39,
                    "max": 39
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 12
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Outeniqua"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "pilot",
                    "barbe-rouge",
                    "yeoman",
                    "outeniqua",
                    "columbus"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 590 à 2 470 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/southern-star.pdf?v=1793182040"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sovereign",
            "nom": "Sovereign",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sovereign/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2006,
            "code_ihgc": "SOV",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.1,
                    "max": 3.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7.9,
                    "max": 8.1
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 3.7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "notes subtiles de vanille et de thé vert",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/sovereign"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, American pale ale (APA)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "eastern-green",
                    "bianca",
                    "hersbrucker-pure",
                    "tettnanger-usa",
                    "nadwislanska"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sovereign.pdf?v=1793182041"
        },
        {
            "slug": "spalt",
            "nom": "Spalt",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/spalt/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "SPA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 5.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 0.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 18
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Terreux, épicé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/spalter/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Bock, Kölsch, Ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Liberty",
                    "Saaz",
                    "Santiam",
                    "Tettnanger"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "bravo",
                    "phoenix",
                    "sylva",
                    "nadwislanska",
                    "saaz-usa"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 120 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 50 à 60 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/spalt.pdf?v=1793182042"
        },
        {
            "slug": "spalter-select",
            "nom": "Spalter Select",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/spalter-select/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1993,
            "code_ihgc": "SSE",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 15
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/spalter-select/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Helles, Märzen (Oktoberfest), Bock, Kölsch, Altbier, Ale, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hersbrucker",
                    "Perle",
                    "Saaz",
                    "Spalt",
                    "Tettnanger",
                    "Tradition"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "precoce-de-bourgogne",
                    "blato",
                    "cekin",
                    "landhopfen",
                    "hersbrucker-pure"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 750 à 2 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/spalter-select.pdf?v=1793182044"
        },
        {
            "slug": "star",
            "nom": "Star",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/star/",
            "pays": [
                "Belgique"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21217",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.2,
                    "max": 3.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 1.7,
                    "max": 1.7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.47,
                    "max": 0.47
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 33.9,
                    "max": 33.9
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11.7,
                    "max": 11.7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3.7,
                    "max": 3.7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme de style continental",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "defender",
                    "fuggle-usa",
                    "janus",
                    "alliance",
                    "fuggle"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "560 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 82 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/star.pdf?v=1793182044"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sterling",
            "nom": "Sterling",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sterling/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1998,
            "code_ihgc": "STR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 1.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 44,
                    "max": 48
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 17
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "herbes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "épicé, Citron, notes herbacé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/sterling?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Saaz"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "aurum",
                    "celeia",
                    "strisselspalt",
                    "aurora",
                    "styrian-gold"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 800 à 2 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 75 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sterling.pdf?v=1793182043"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sticklebract",
            "nom": "Sticklebract",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sticklebract/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": "SBR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 14.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7.5,
                    "max": 8.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.76,
                    "max": 1.71
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 51,
                    "max": 64
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4.6
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme de pin et citron",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "ESB (extra special bitter)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Northern Brewer (GR)"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "waimea",
                    "southern-cross",
                    "galena",
                    "atlas",
                    "idaho-gem"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 900 à 2 560 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sticklebract.pdf?v=1793182044"
        },
        {
            "slug": "strata",
            "nom": "Strata™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/strata/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2018,
            "code_ihgc": "STT",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 12.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.3,
                    "max": 3.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 52,
                    "max": 65
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 12.5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Groseille",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "record",
                    "nectaron",
                    "yakima-gold",
                    "mosaic",
                    "northern-brewer-usa"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/strata.pdf?v=1793182045"
        },
        {
            "slug": "strisselspalt",
            "nom": "Strisselspalt",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/strisselspalt/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "FSP",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 5.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 0.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 52
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10.3
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "herbes",
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme de style continental, herbacé, fleur, épicé, citron, fruits",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/strisselspalt"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Bock, Maibock, Golden ale (ale blonde), Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Ale belge, Saison",
                "substituts": [
                    "Crystal",
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Hersbrucker",
                    "Liberty",
                    "Mount Hood"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "saaz",
                    "celeia",
                    "sterling",
                    "east-kent-golding",
                    "fuggle"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "900 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/strisselspalt.pdf?v=1793182046"
        },
        {
            "slug": "styrian-gold",
            "nom": "Styrian Gold",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/styrian-gold/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2009,
            "code_ihgc": "STG",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.5,
                    "max": 5.9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.3,
                    "max": 2.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 38,
                    "max": 47
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 10
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Aromatique noble équilibré",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hop-varieties-overview"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Styrian Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "huller-bitterer",
                    "eastwell-golding",
                    "barbe-rouge",
                    "tettnanger-a",
                    "orion"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 600 à 2 400 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/styrian-gold.pdf?v=1793182046"
        },
        {
            "slug": "styrian-golding",
            "nom": "Styrian Golding",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/styrian-golding/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1930,
            "code_ihgc": "SSG",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2.8,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.5,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 27,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 38
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "résineux et terreux avec une touche de poivre blanc",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/styrian-savinjski-golding"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, ESB (extra special bitter), Ale, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [
                    "Bobek",
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "fuggle-usa",
                    "star",
                    "alliance",
                    "janus",
                    "defender"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 150 à 1 500 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 65 à 80 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/styrian-golding.pdf?v=1793182046"
        },
        {
            "slug": "styrian-wolf",
            "nom": "Styrian Wolf",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/styrian-wolf/",
            "pays": [
                "Slovénie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "WLF",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 18.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.2,
                    "max": 3.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 60,
                    "max": 70
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 6.5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, Ale",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "ahil",
                    "buket",
                    "blisk",
                    "hallertauer-gold",
                    "amarillo"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/styrian-wolf.pdf?v=1793182047"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sultana",
            "nom": "Sultana™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sultana/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2019,
            "code_ihgc": "SUL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 26
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Ananas, pin, agrumes",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Tardive",
                "rendement": "2 800 à 3 100 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sultana.pdf?v=1793182048"
        },
        {
            "slug": "summer",
            "nom": "Summer",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/summer/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1997,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.6,
                    "max": 6.4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.8,
                    "max": 6.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.4,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 38
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "subtiles saveurs d'abricot, melon, pêche et d'herbe",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Ale américaine, Ale, Ale belge, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Saaz"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "kohatu",
                    "tradition",
                    "premiant",
                    "saaz-usa",
                    "golding-usa"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "1 800 à 2 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/summer.pdf?v=1793182048"
        },
        {
            "slug": "summit",
            "nom": "Summit™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/summit/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2000,
            "code_ihgc": "SUM",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 16,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 4.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 33
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme de citron",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/summitr"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Apollo",
                    "Columbus",
                    "Simcoe®"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "southern-star",
                    "warrior",
                    "yeoman",
                    "apollo",
                    "olympic"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 200 à 2 700 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose",
                    "pourriture-racines"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/summit.pdf?v=1793182048"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sun",
            "nom": "Sun",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sun/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Variété non vérifiée : ni la liste internationale IHGC, ni un obtenteur, ni un registre officiel ne la mentionnent (recherche du 28/10/2026).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 55,
                    "max": 70
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme prononcé en herbes, aromatique et savoureux",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Imperial stout, Vin d'orge (barley wine)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Galena",
                    "Magnum",
                    "Zeus"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "nugget",
                    "zeus",
                    "banner",
                    "pahto",
                    "bitter-gold"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 250 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sun.pdf?v=1793182049"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sunbeam",
            "nom": "Sunbeam",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sunbeam/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1992,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21697",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 56,
                    "max": 56
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 6
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Noble, caractère herbacé",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner, Ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Saaz"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "density",
                    "cerera",
                    "cicero",
                    "wuerttemberger",
                    "vojvodina"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sunbeam.pdf?v=1793182050"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sunshine",
            "nom": "Sunshine",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sunshine/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1930,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21281",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6.7,
                    "max": 8.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.1,
                    "max": 3.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.35,
                    "max": 1.35
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 55,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 0.9
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "vojvodina",
                    "petham-golding",
                    "density",
                    "rakau",
                    "blisk"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "560 à 900 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 50 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sunshine.pdf?v=1793182050"
        },
        {
            "slug": "super-pride",
            "nom": "Super Pride",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/super-pride/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1995,
            "code_ihgc": "SUP",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13.5,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6.4,
                    "max": 6.9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 26.8,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.1,
                    "max": 2.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 19,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hop-varieties-overview"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Pride of Ringwood"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "herald",
                    "eastern-gold",
                    "hybrid-2",
                    "satus",
                    "pilot"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "2 310 à 3 200 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/super-pride.pdf?v=1793182050"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sussex",
            "nom": "Sussex",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sussex/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2013,
            "code_ihgc": "SXH",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.3,
                    "max": 5.8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.4,
                    "max": 3.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 32
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.4,
                    "max": 0.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 42,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Délicates saveurs tropicales et arôme fruité unique",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, Ale anglaise, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Progress",
                    "Whitbread Golding"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "fuggle",
                    "eastwell-golding",
                    "fuggle-h",
                    "fuggle-tetraploid",
                    "tolhurst"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
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                "sensible_a": []
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            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sussex.pdf?v=1793182052"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sybilla",
            "nom": "Sybilla",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sybilla/",
            "pays": [
                "Pologne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "SYB",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 50.9,
                    "max": 50.9
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17.4,
                    "max": 17.4
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8.4,
                    "max": 8.4
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
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            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "epice",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Lilas, notes fruités et clou de girofle",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/sybilla"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pilsner, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "lunga",
                    "mistral",
                    "agnus",
                    "magnat",
                    "nectaron"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
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            "en_vente_en_france": {
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                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sybilla.pdf?v=1793182052"
        },
        {
            "slug": "sylva",
            "nom": "Sylva",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/sylva/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1997,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.6,
                    "max": 7.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4.6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 26,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 27
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 28
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "herbes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Doux, terreux, épicé, herbacé",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, California common (steam beer), Pale ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Helga",
                    "Saaz"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "saaz-usa",
                    "east-kent-golding",
                    "spalt",
                    "serebrianka",
                    "phoenix"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/sylva.pdf?v=1793182053"
        },
        {
            "slug": "symphony",
            "nom": "Symphony",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/symphony/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": null,
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Variété non vérifiée : ni la liste internationale IHGC, ni un obtenteur, ni un registre officiel ne la mentionnent (recherche du 28/10/2026).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 16,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5.6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 44,
                    "max": 44
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.6,
                    "max": 2.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 39,
                    "max": 39
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8.8,
                    "max": 8.8
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "zeus",
                    "columbus",
                    "herald",
                    "enigma",
                    "jarrylo"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/symphony.pdf?v=1793182053"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tahoma",
            "nom": "Tahoma",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tahoma/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2013,
            "code_ihgc": "TAH",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.2,
                    "max": 8.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 8.5,
                    "max": 9.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 67,
                    "max": 72
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 2.9,
                    "max": 3.5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Faveurs subtiles et arômes de Citron, orange, bois et épices",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Tahoma/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Golden ale (ale blonde), Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "amethyst",
                    "amarillo",
                    "amarillo-vgxp01",
                    "southern-cross",
                    "waimea"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "2 000 à 2 200 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 75 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tahoma.pdf?v=1793182054"
        },
        {
            "slug": "talisman",
            "nom": "Talisman",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/talisman/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1965,
            "code_ihgc": "TLN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.7,
                    "max": 6.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.8,
                    "max": 3.6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 53,
                    "max": 53
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.72,
                    "max": 0.72
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 68,
                    "max": 68
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5.9,
                    "max": 5.9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.2,
                    "max": 0.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "pocket-talisman",
                    "golden-star",
                    "aquila",
                    "keyworths-midseason",
                    "yakima-cluster"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "2 240 à 2 700 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 64 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/talisman.pdf?v=1793182054"
        },
        {
            "slug": "talus",
            "nom": "Talus™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/talus/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2020,
            "code_ihgc": "TAL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8.1,
                    "max": 9.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 8.3,
                    "max": 10.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 39
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2.7
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 16,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Raisin, pin, rose séché",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/talustm"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, NEIPA (IPA trouble)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "satus",
                    "jarrylo",
                    "pacific-gem",
                    "nectaron",
                    "bullion"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/talus.pdf?v=1793182056"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tangerine-dream",
            "nom": "Tangerine Dream®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tangerine-dream/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Agrumes, mandarine, pamplemousse, fraise, noix de coco, melon",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, NEIPA (IPA trouble), Golden ale (ale blonde), SMaSH (un malt, un houblon)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tangerine-dream.pdf?v=1793182056"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tango",
            "nom": "Tango",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tango/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2021,
            "code_ihgc": "TGO",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 7.5,
                    "max": 12.4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.8,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Agrumes, fruits verts, fruit de la passion, pamplemousse, note résineuse, citron, pomme, amertume douce",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "lager, pilsner, pale-ale, ipa",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "krush",
                    "dolcita",
                    "pacific-jade",
                    "premiant",
                    "hull-melon"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "2 700 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tango.pdf?v=1793182057"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tardif-de-bourgogne",
            "nom": "Tardif de Bourgogne",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tardif-de-bourgogne/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "TDB",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3.1,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.1,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.49,
                    "max": 0.73
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 44,
                    "max": 44
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5.7,
                    "max": 5.7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.2,
                    "max": 0.2
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Herbacé, abricots secs, laurrier, anis",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Précoce de Bourgogne"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "tettnanger-a",
                    "blato",
                    "cerera",
                    "spalter-select",
                    "lubelska-pulawy"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 345 à 1 790 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 66 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": "https://brewstock.fr/produit/tardif-bourgogne-mmairet/"
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tardif-de-bourgogne.pdf?v=1793182057"
        },
        {
            "slug": "target",
            "nom": "Target",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/target/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1992,
            "code_ihgc": "TRG",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 12.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 2.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/wye-target"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale, IPA, Bitter anglaise, Ale brune (brown ale)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Willamette"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "olicana",
                    "pilot",
                    "dunav",
                    "endeavour",
                    "herald"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 350 à 1 800 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 45 à 55 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/target.pdf?v=1793182059"
        },
        {
            "slug": "teamaker",
            "nom": "Teamaker",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/teamaker/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2000,
            "code_ihgc": "TMK",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 1.8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.4,
                    "max": 13.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Aucune amertume",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/teamaker.pdf?v=1793182059"
        },
        {
            "slug": "terrasurge",
            "nom": "TerraSurge™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/terrasurge/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2026,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "HBC 1325 (réf. obtenteur)",
            "statut_reference": "variété commerciale avérée",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 16.4,
                    "max": 22.4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.8,
                    "max": 8.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 29,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.4,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 59
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 0.6
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "agrumes",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruits doux, agrumes, herbacé",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Récolte tardive",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/terrasurge.pdf?v=1793182060"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tettnanger",
            "nom": "Tettnanger",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tettnanger/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "TET",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.8,
                    "max": 5.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 24,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.36,
                    "max": 1.07
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40.6,
                    "max": 40.6
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20.4,
                    "max": 20.4
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6.2,
                    "max": 6.2
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11.3,
                    "max": 11.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "herbes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Aromatiques florales et herbacées équilibrées avec un peu de piquant",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/tettnanger/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Cream ale, Pale ale, Golden ale (ale blonde), Bitter anglaise, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Bière de Noël et d'hiver, Weizen (hefeweizen), Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Saaz",
                    "Santiam",
                    "Spalt",
                    "Spalter Select",
                    "Tettnanger (USA)"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "eastern-gold",
                    "fuggle-n",
                    "yakima-gold",
                    "yeoman",
                    "barbe-rouge"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 120 à 1 569 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 61 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tettnanger.pdf?v=1793182064"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tettnanger-suisse",
            "nom": "Tettnanger (Suisse)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tettnanger-suisse/",
            "pays": [
                "Suisse"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "TET",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.1,
                    "max": 6.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.6,
                    "max": 5.7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.42,
                    "max": 1.13
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme noble",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Saaz",
                    "Spalt",
                    "Tettnanger",
                    "Ultra"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 120 à 1 450 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 57 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tettnanger-suisse.pdf?v=1793182064"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tettnanger-usa",
            "nom": "Tettnanger (USA)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tettnanger-usa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "TET",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.4,
                    "max": 0.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Golden ale (ale blonde), Bitter anglaise, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Saaz",
                    "Santiam",
                    "Spalt",
                    "Spalter Select"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "nadwislanska",
                    "bianca",
                    "sovereign",
                    "landhopfen",
                    "eastern-green"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 000 à 1 340 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 55 à 60 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tettnanger-usa.pdf?v=1793182064"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tettnanger-a",
            "nom": "Tettnanger A",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tettnanger-a/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21496",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.4,
                    "max": 4.4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.85,
                    "max": 0.85
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 47.2,
                    "max": 47.2
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 16.6,
                    "max": 16.6
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5.1,
                    "max": 5.1
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13.6,
                    "max": 13.6
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme de style continental",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Saaz",
                    "Tettnanger"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "tettnanger-b",
                    "lubelska-pulawy",
                    "blato",
                    "spalter-select",
                    "huller-bitterer"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 120 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tettnanger-a.pdf?v=1793182060"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tettnanger-b",
            "nom": "Tettnanger B",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tettnanger-b/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21497",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.3,
                    "max": 5.3
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.2,
                    "max": 5.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 0.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 53.8,
                    "max": 53.8
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4.1,
                    "max": 4.1
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11.5,
                    "max": 11.5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Pleasant continental-style Aromatique",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Saaz",
                    "Tettnanger"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "tettnanger-a",
                    "lubelska-pulawy",
                    "wuerttemberger",
                    "viking",
                    "blato"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 120 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 50 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tettnanger-b.pdf?v=1793182064"
        },
        {
            "slug": "thora",
            "nom": "Thora",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/thora/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2025,
            "code_ihgc": "THR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8.7,
                    "max": 8.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.2,
                    "max": 4.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruit de la passion, goyave, pamplemousse, fruits à noyau, résineux, dank",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "neipa, ipa, pale-ale",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Précoce à mi-saison",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/thora.pdf?v=1793182067"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tige-verte-de-flandres",
            "nom": "Tige Verte de Flandres",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tige-verte-de-flandres/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": null,
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Variété non vérifiée : ni la liste internationale IHGC, ni un obtenteur, ni un registre officiel ne la mentionnent (recherche du 28/10/2026).",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tige-verte-de-flandres.pdf?v=1793182067"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tillicum",
            "nom": "Tillicum®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tillicum/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1995,
            "code_ihgc": "TIL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13.5,
                    "max": 15.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 9.5,
                    "max": 11.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 35,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Notes fortement citronnées",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Chelan",
                    "Galena"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "satus",
                    "chelan",
                    "dolcita",
                    "sorachi-ace",
                    "wakatu"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "2 240 à 2 690 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tillicum.pdf?v=1793182067"
        },
        {
            "slug": "titan",
            "nom": "Titan",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/titan/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2022,
            "code_ihgc": "TTN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 16,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 3.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "herbes",
                    "menthol"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Épicé, fruité, herbacé, notes houblonnées classiques, fruit doux, touche de menthol",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Herkules"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-précoce à Tardive",
                "rendement": "2 500 à 3 000 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/titan.pdf?v=1793182068"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tolhurst",
            "nom": "Tolhurst",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tolhurst/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1880,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21396",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2.2,
                    "max": 2.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.9,
                    "max": 2.9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 31,
                    "max": 31
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.65,
                    "max": 0.65
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 42.5,
                    "max": 42.5
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7.7,
                    "max": 7.7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8.3,
                    "max": 8.3
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Aromatique de style continental discret mais agréable",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "fuggle",
                    "precoce-de-bourgogne",
                    "eastwell-golding",
                    "spalter-select",
                    "landhopfen"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "335 à 785 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 49 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tolhurst.pdf?v=1793182069"
        },
        {
            "slug": "topaz",
            "nom": "Topaz",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/topaz/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1985,
            "code_ihgc": "TOP",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13.7,
                    "max": 17.7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6.4,
                    "max": 7.9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 48,
                    "max": 51
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.7,
                    "max": 2.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 56
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise",
                    "herbes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Saveurs légères de fruits tropicaux de litchi, d'épices ressemblant à des clous de girofle et de notes herbacées résineuses lorsqu'elles sont houblonnées à sec",
                "source_intensites": "https://hops.com.au/topaz/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "American pale ale (APA), IPA, Bitter anglaise, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Amarillo™",
                    "Cascade (USA)",
                    "Citra®",
                    "Galaxy®",
                    "Rakau",
                    "Riwaka"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "vic-secret",
                    "enigma",
                    "bru-1",
                    "eclipse",
                    "pacific-gem"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "3 800 à 4 200 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/topaz.pdf?v=1793182069"
        },
        {
            "slug": "toyomidori",
            "nom": "Toyomidori",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/toyomidori/",
            "pays": [
                "Japon"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1990,
            "code_ihgc": "JTY",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.06,
                    "max": 1.06
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 59,
                    "max": 59
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruité, tabac, thé vert",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "nectaron",
                    "galena",
                    "bullion-10a",
                    "eroica",
                    "blisk"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 055 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 63 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/toyomidori.pdf?v=1793182070"
        },
        {
            "slug": "tradition",
            "nom": "Tradition",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/tradition/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1989,
            "code_ihgc": "HTR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "anciennement_protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.6,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 29
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 1.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "terreux, herbacé, fruits jaunes",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.hopfenforschung.de/en/sorte/hallertauer-tradition/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "summer",
                    "kohatu",
                    "golding-usa",
                    "epic",
                    "goldings-nz"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "1 560 à 1 780 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 65 à 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/tradition.pdf?v=1793182070"
        },
        {
            "slug": "trident",
            "nom": "Trident",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/trident/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2019,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Mélange de plusieurs variétés vendu sous un nom commercial : ce n'est pas une variété.",
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruit de la passion, tropical",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Trident/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, American pale ale (APA), IPA, NEIPA (IPA trouble)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/trident.pdf?v=1793182071"
        },
        {
            "slug": "triple-pearl",
            "nom": "Triple Pearl",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/triple-pearl/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2013,
            "code_ihgc": "TRP",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10.3,
                    "max": 11.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.3,
                    "max": 4.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.1,
                    "max": 1.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 39,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "agrumes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Melon, agrumes doux, clou de girofle, légèrement terreux, orange, résine, épice, poivre",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "luminosa",
                    "motueka",
                    "mosaic",
                    "citra",
                    "elani"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/triple-pearl.pdf?v=1793182072"
        },
        {
            "slug": "triskel",
            "nom": "Triskel",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/triskel/",
            "pays": [
                "France"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "TKL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4.7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 60,
                    "max": 60
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13.5,
                    "max": 13.5
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6.1,
                    "max": 6.1
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme floral, subtile fruité, citroné",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/triskel"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Kölsch, Pale ale, IPA, Ale belge, Saison, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Ahtanum™",
                    "Centennial",
                    "Chinook",
                    "Simcoe®",
                    "Strisselspalt"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "citiva",
                    "nectaron",
                    "luminosa",
                    "mistral",
                    "aurora"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/triskel.pdf?v=1793182072"
        },
        {
            "slug": "triumph",
            "nom": "Triumph",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/triumph/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2018,
            "code_ihgc": "TRI",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10.6,
                    "max": 11.4
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.34,
                    "max": 3.95
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.07,
                    "max": 1.15
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 33.6
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8.6,
                    "max": 9.5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Pêche, citron vert, orange",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/triumph?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "lubelska",
                    "outeniqua",
                    "blue-northern-brewer",
                    "kitamidori",
                    "bianca"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": "https://hopstock.fr/produit/plant-de-houblon-triumph/",
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/triumph.pdf?v=1793182074"
        },
        {
            "slug": "ultra",
            "nom": "Ultra",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/ultra/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1995,
            "code_ihgc": "ULT",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.6,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme de style européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Märzen (Oktoberfest), Bock, Pale ale, Golden ale (ale blonde), Bière de récolte (houblon frais)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Liberty",
                    "Saaz",
                    "Tettnanger",
                    "Tradition"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "orbit",
                    "alliance",
                    "elsaesser",
                    "blue-northern-brewer",
                    "janus"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "2 017 à 2 241 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 65 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/ultra.pdf?v=1793182074"
        },
        {
            "slug": "universal",
            "nom": "Universal",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/universal/",
            "pays": [
                "République tchèque"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21531",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.2,
                    "max": 5.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.7,
                    "max": 3.7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 23,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme noble et bonne amertume",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "220 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/universal.pdf?v=1793182075"
        },
        {
            "slug": "vanguard",
            "nom": "Vanguard",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/vanguard/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1997,
            "code_ihgc": "VAN",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.9,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Floral, boisé",
                "source_intensites": "https://hopsteiner.us/variety-data-sheets/Vanguard/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Cream ale, Ale, Ale ambrée (amber, red ale), Porter, Ale belge, Ale de seigle (rye ale)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Hallertau Mittelfrüh",
                    "Liberty",
                    "Mount Hood",
                    "Saaz"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "helga",
                    "goldings-nz",
                    "bor",
                    "orbit",
                    "hallertau-mittelfruh"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 300 à 1 700 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 75 à 80 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/vanguard.pdf?v=1793182075"
        },
        {
            "slug": "vera",
            "nom": "Vera",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/vera/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2025,
            "code_ihgc": "VRA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Tropical, fruits à noyau, agrumes, sucré type bonbon",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "1 682 à 3 027 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/vera.pdf?v=1793182076"
        },
        {
            "slug": "vic-secret",
            "nom": "Vic Secret",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/vic-secret/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2013,
            "code_ihgc": "VIS",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 6.1,
                    "max": 7.8
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 51,
                    "max": 56
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.2,
                    "max": 2.8
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 38,
                    "max": 41
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 11,
                    "max": 15
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Fruits tropicaux, herbes, pin",
                "source_intensites": "https://hops.com.au/vic-secret/"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, Porter, Stout",
                "substituts": [
                    "Galaxy®"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "topaz",
                    "pacific-gem",
                    "enigma",
                    "ella",
                    "bru-1"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": "2 310 à 3 290 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/vic-secret.pdf?v=1793182076"
        },
        {
            "slug": "viking",
            "nom": "Viking",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/viking/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1973,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21283",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.16,
                    "max": 1.16
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 47.3,
                    "max": 47.3
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10.5,
                    "max": 10.5
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5.3,
                    "max": 5.3
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9.1,
                    "max": 9.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Houblon agréable",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale brune (brown ale)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Saxon"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "saxon",
                    "lubelska-pulawy",
                    "rakau",
                    "buket",
                    "barbe-rouge"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "1 120 à 1 345 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/viking.pdf?v=1793182077"
        },
        {
            "slug": "vista",
            "nom": "Vista",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/vista/",
            "pays": [],
            "usage": "Aromatique et amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2021,
            "code_ihgc": "VTA",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 12
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 5.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 34,
                    "max": 34
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 100
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 22
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "fruits-verts",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Tropical (melon, papaye), agrumes (pamplemousse), poire, pêche blanche, thé vert, floral",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/vista?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Pale Ale, Lager",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "calypso",
                    "millennium",
                    "perle",
                    "olympic",
                    "southern-star"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "9 à 10",
                "rendement": "3,500 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Élevée",
                "conservation": "Bon (HSI ~0,26)",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "ravageurs"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/vista.pdf?v=1793182078"
        },
        {
            "slug": "vital",
            "nom": "Vital",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/vital/",
            "pays": [
                "République tchèque"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2012,
            "code_ihgc": "VIT",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "protegee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 14,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme d'houblon épicé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/vital"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/vital.pdf?v=1793182079"
        },
        {
            "slug": "vojvodina",
            "nom": "Vojvodina",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/vojvodina/",
            "pays": [
                "Serbie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1960,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21083",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6.1,
                    "max": 10.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2.3,
                    "max": 4.7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 1.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 67,
                    "max": 67
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 13
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.6,
                    "max": 0.6
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme noble",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Northern Brewer"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "rakau",
                    "mistral",
                    "omega",
                    "wuerttemberger",
                    "blisk"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-septembre à Début octobre",
                "rendement": "1 720 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 76 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/vojvodina.pdf?v=1793182078"
        },
        {
            "slug": "wai-iti",
            "nom": "Wai-iti",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/wai-iti/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 2011,
            "code_ihgc": "WTI",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 2.5,
                    "max": 3.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 5.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 24
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.6,
                    "max": 1.6
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 13
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron vert et notes de fruits jaunes",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/wai-iti?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, Bière de blé (wheat)",
                "substituts": [
                    "Riwaka"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "nadwislanska",
                    "saaz",
                    "spalt",
                    "elsaesser",
                    "tettnanger-usa"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/wai-iti.pdf?v=1793182080"
        },
        {
            "slug": "waimea",
            "nom": "Waimea",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/waimea/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2012,
            "code_ihgc": "WAI",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 16,
                    "max": 19
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.1,
                    "max": 2.1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 60,
                    "max": 60
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron et pin",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/waimea?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA",
                "substituts": [
                    "Columbus"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "sticklebract",
                    "southern-cross",
                    "newport",
                    "styrian-wolf",
                    "atlas"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/waimea.pdf?v=1793182080"
        },
        {
            "slug": "wakatu",
            "nom": "Wakatu",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/wakatu/",
            "pays": [
                "Nouvelle-Zélande"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1988,
            "code_ihgc": "WKT",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6.5,
                    "max": 8.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 8.5,
                    "max": 8.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 36,
                    "max": 36
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 17,
                    "max": 17
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6.7,
                    "max": 6.7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme de citron, floral",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pale ale, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "hallertau-nz",
                    "hull-melon",
                    "cascade-usa",
                    "dolcita",
                    "perle"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-mars (hémisphère sud) à Début avril (hémisphère sud)",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/wakatu.pdf?v=1793182081"
        },
        {
            "slug": "warrior",
            "nom": "Warrior®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/warrior/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 2001,
            "code_ihgc": "WAR",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 14.5,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.3,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 22,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 15,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citronné et épicé",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "IPA, Ale américaine",
                "substituts": [
                    "Columbus",
                    "Nugget"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "opal",
                    "olympic",
                    "sorachi-ace",
                    "yeoman",
                    "summit"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 400 à 2 600 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 76 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/warrior.pdf?v=1793182082"
        },
        {
            "slug": "whitbread-golding",
            "nom": "Whitbread Golding",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/whitbread-golding/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1953,
            "code_ihgc": "WGV",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 2,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 33,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.8,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1.5,
                    "max": 2.5
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "herbes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Melon, herbacé",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/whitbread-golding-variety-wgv"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, Bitter anglaise, Ale",
                "substituts": [
                    "Bramling Cross",
                    "East Kent Golding",
                    "Progress"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": "1 350 à 1 450 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne à forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 66 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/whitbread-golding.pdf?v=1793182083"
        },
        {
            "slug": "willamette",
            "nom": "Willamette",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/willamette/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1971,
            "code_ihgc": "WIL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "ancienne_sans_titre",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 30
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 6
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "herbes",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Herbacé, floral, fruité",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/willamette"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, Ale anglaise, Ale américaine, Ale, Ale brune (brown ale), Porter",
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Glacier",
                    "Styrian Golding",
                    "Tettnanger (USA)"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "sussex",
                    "mystic",
                    "eastwell-golding",
                    "tardif-de-bourgogne",
                    "citiva"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 340 à 1 700 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 60 à 65 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "virus"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": "https://hopstock.fr/produit/plant-de-houblon-willamette-en-motte-10x10x10-cm-hopstock/",
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/willamette.pdf?v=1793182084"
        },
        {
            "slug": "willamette-aus",
            "nom": "Willamette (AUS)",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/willamette-aus/",
            "pays": [
                "Australie"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1988,
            "code_ihgc": "WIL",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3.9,
                    "max": 5.7
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.4,
                    "max": 2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 35
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 7
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "boise",
                    "floral"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Résineux, floral",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner, Maibock, Lager brune (dunkel), Ale anglaise, Ale, Ale belge",
                "substituts": [
                    "Fuggle",
                    "Glacier",
                    "Styrian Golding",
                    "Tettnanger (USA)"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "bravo",
                    "styrian-golding",
                    "cluster-usa",
                    "styrian-gold",
                    "pilot"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/willamette-aus.pdf?v=1793182083"
        },
        {
            "slug": "willow-creek",
            "nom": "Willow Creek",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/willow-creek/",
            "pays": [],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Citron intense",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/willow-creek.pdf?v=1793182084"
        },
        {
            "slug": "wuerttemberger",
            "nom": "Wuerttemberger",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/wuerttemberger/",
            "pays": [
                "Allemagne"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21682",
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 28
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.25,
                    "max": 1.25
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 59,
                    "max": 59
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 6
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 4
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Arôme noble de style européen",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Lager, Pilsner",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "lubelska-pulawy",
                    "rakau",
                    "cerera",
                    "density",
                    "tettnanger-b"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 72 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/wuerttemberger.pdf?v=1793182086"
        },
        {
            "slug": "yakima-cluster",
            "nom": "Yakima Cluster",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/yakima-cluster/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": 1950,
            "code_ihgc": "CLU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "sélection locale ou de niche",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 4.4,
                    "max": 9.8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 6.1
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 42,
                    "max": 42
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.24,
                    "max": 0.9
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Chinook"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "southern-brewer",
                    "neoplanta",
                    "density",
                    "cluster-usa",
                    "golden-star"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "2 020 à 2 250 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": "Conserve 85 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/yakima-cluster.pdf?v=1793182086"
        },
        {
            "slug": "yakima-gold",
            "nom": "Yakima Gold",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/yakima-gold/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 2013,
            "code_ihgc": "YKG",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 8.8,
                    "max": 10.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.3,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 23
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.9,
                    "max": 2.3
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 50
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 10
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "saxon",
                    "northern-brewer-usa",
                    "barbe-rouge",
                    "record",
                    "orion"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/yakima-gold.pdf?v=1793182087"
        },
        {
            "slug": "yeoman",
            "nom": "Yeoman",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/yeoman/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": 1970,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21498",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 12,
                    "max": 16
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4,
                    "max": 5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.7,
                    "max": 2.4
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 48,
                    "max": 48
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 20,
                    "max": 20
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "eastern-gold",
                    "fuggle-n",
                    "outeniqua",
                    "columbus",
                    "pacific-sunrise"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "1 610 à 1 680 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 80 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium",
                    "verticilliose"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/yeoman.pdf?v=1793182087"
        },
        {
            "slug": "zappa",
            "nom": "Zappa™",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/zappa/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "ZAP",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 6,
                    "max": 8
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 8,
                    "max": 9
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 40,
                    "max": 45
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.8,
                    "max": 2.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 60,
                    "max": 70
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "epice"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Mangue, fruit de la passion, crème caramel",
                "source_intensites": "https://www.crosbyhops.com/hops/varieties/zappa?hsLang=en"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Pale ale, IPA, NEIPA (IPA trouble)",
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "bullion",
                    "bullion-10a",
                    "pride-of-kent",
                    "ernest",
                    "toyomidori"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/zappa.pdf?v=1793182088"
        },
        {
            "slug": "zenith",
            "nom": "Zenith",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/zenith/",
            "pays": [
                "Royaume-Uni"
            ],
            "usage": "Amérisant",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21499",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 11
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 3,
                    "max": 3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 25,
                    "max": 25
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 1.76,
                    "max": 1.76
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 52,
                    "max": 52
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 18,
                    "max": 18
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 7,
                    "max": 7
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 0.1,
                    "max": 0.1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "omega",
                    "rakau",
                    "cekin",
                    "northern-brewer-usa",
                    "cicero"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": "Moyenne",
                "conservation": "Conserve 82 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "verticilliose"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/zenith.pdf?v=1793182088"
        },
        {
            "slug": "zeus",
            "nom": "Zeus",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/zeus/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": null,
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": "ZEU",
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 13,
                    "max": 17.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.5,
                    "max": 6.5
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 30,
                    "max": 40
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 2.4,
                    "max": 4.5
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 45,
                    "max": 55
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 9,
                    "max": 14
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 5,
                    "max": 10
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": 1
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": null,
                "source_intensites": "https://www.barthhaas.com/hops-and-products/hops/zeus"
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [
                    "Columbus"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": [
                    "herald",
                    "eastern-gold",
                    "sun",
                    "symphony",
                    "hybrid-2"
                ]
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Début septembre à Mi-septembre",
                "rendement": "2 690 à 3 365 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Forte",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [
                    "mildiou",
                    "oidium"
                ],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/zeus.pdf?v=1793182089"
        },
        {
            "slug": "zlatan",
            "nom": "Zlatan",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/zlatan/",
            "pays": [
                "République tchèque"
            ],
            "usage": "Aromatique",
            "annee_sortie": 1976,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": "USDA 21533",
            "statut_reference": "variété officielle reconnue",
            "avertissement": null,
            "protection": "non_connue",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 5.2,
                    "max": 5.2
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.3,
                    "max": 4.3
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 21,
                    "max": 21
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [],
                "descripteurs": "Légère amertume, arôme noble",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": null,
                "substituts": [],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": "Mi-août à Début septembre",
                "rendement": "220 kg/ha",
                "vigueur": "Faible",
                "conservation": null,
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": [
                    "mildiou"
                ]
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/zlatan.pdf?v=1793182090"
        },
        {
            "slug": "zythos",
            "nom": "Zythos®",
            "url": "https://listehoublon.fr/les-houblons/zythos/",
            "pays": [
                "États-Unis"
            ],
            "usage": "Mixte",
            "annee_sortie": null,
            "code_ihgc": null,
            "reference_officielle": null,
            "statut_reference": "douteuse ou renommage",
            "avertissement": "Mélange de plusieurs variétés vendu sous un nom commercial : ce n'est pas une variété.",
            "protection": "presumee",
            "chimie": {
                "acides_alpha_pct": {
                    "min": 10,
                    "max": 12.5
                },
                "acides_beta_pct": {
                    "min": 4.7,
                    "max": 6.2
                },
                "cohumulone_pct_alpha": {
                    "min": 28,
                    "max": 31
                },
                "huiles_totales_ml_100g": {
                    "min": 0.7,
                    "max": 1.2
                },
                "myrcene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "humulene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "caryophyllene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                },
                "farnesene_pct_huiles": {
                    "min": null,
                    "max": null
                }
            },
            "aromes": {
                "familles": [
                    "agrumes",
                    "fruits-doux",
                    "boise"
                ],
                "descripteurs": "Notes de mandarines, pamplemousse, pin et ananas",
                "source_intensites": null
            },
            "brassage": {
                "styles": "Ale américaine",
                "substituts": [
                    "Amarillo™",
                    "Simcoe®"
                ],
                "proches_calculees": []
            },
            "culture": {
                "maturite": null,
                "rendement": null,
                "vigueur": null,
                "conservation": "Conserve 70 % de ses acides alpha après 6 mois à 20 °C",
                "resistant_a": [],
                "sensible_a": []
            },
            "en_vente_en_france": {
                "plants_hopstock": null,
                "cones_brewstock": null
            },
            "fiche_technique_pdf": "https://listehoublon.fr/wp-content/uploads/fiches-techniques/zythos.pdf?v=1793182090"
        }
    ]
}